Mangram, Timothy Earl
PD-1038-15
| Tex. App. | Aug 13, 2015Background
- Appellant Timothy Earl Mangram pleaded guilty (Feb 12, 2014) to theft of property ≥ $1,500 but < $20,000. The trial court deferred final adjudication and placed him on five years' community supervision pursuant to a plea agreement.
- The State filed a motion to adjudicate on April 14, 2014; at the adjudication hearing Mangram pleaded true to one allegation, but the trial court found all six allegations in the motion true (Nov. 7, 2014).
- After a separate punishment hearing the trial court adjudicated guilt and sentenced Mangram to 20 months in a State Jail Facility.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and motion to withdraw, concluding the appeal was frivolous after reviewing the record and explaining why no reversible error existed.
- The Seventh Court of Appeals conducted an independent review, found no arguable grounds for appeal (including addressing Mangram’s pro se response alleging curfew-count overcharging), granted counsel’s motion to withdraw, and affirmed the trial court’s judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1) Whether counsel properly moved to withdraw under Anders | Anders brief argued no non-frivolous grounds exist; counsel complied with required procedures | State supported affirmance; court must independently review record | Court accepted Anders brief, conducted independent review, found appeal frivolous and granted withdrawal |
| 2) Sufficiency of proof to adjudicate based on alleged probation violations | Mangram argued the State alleged more curfew violations than occurred (challenges factual sufficiency of violations) | State argued proof of a single violation is sufficient; other violations also supported adjudication | Court held proof of a single proven violation is sufficient and Mangram raised no arguable ground; adjudication affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (framework for appellate counsel to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988) (appellate-court independent review required when counsel seeks to withdraw)
- High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (procedural compliance when counsel concludes appeal is frivolous)
- Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (standards for Anders/Penson review in Texas)
- Sanchez v. State, 603 S.W.2d 869 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (proof of any single probation condition violation supports adjudication)
- Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (appellant’s right to record for pro se response after Anders filing)
- Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (advising appellant of right to file pro se response after Anders brief)
