480 F. App'x 921
10th Cir.2012Background
- Maehr received deficiency notices from the Commissioner for 2003–2006 tax years.
- Maehr petitioned the Tax Court, asserting frivolous, conspiratorial, and non‑tax arguments about standing, “positive law,” IMF, form validity, and the Sixteenth Amendment.
- The Commissioner moved to dismiss for failure to state a claim and Rule 34 deficiencies requiring specific error assignments.
- The Tax Court dismissed the petition, noting lack of specific challenges and failure to cure, and Maehr did not amend.
- Maehr appealed, and the Tenth Circuit reviewed de novo, upholding the dismissal as compliant with Rule 34 requirements.
- Maehr’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis was denied as he could pay the appellate costs.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Maehr’s petition complied with Rule 34(b)(4)-(5). | Maehr argued the petition sufficiently raised constitutional objections. | The petition lacked specific error assignments and factual bases. | Petition failed to state a claim and complied with Rule 34; affirmed dismissal. |
| Whether Maehr's arguments merit relief against notices of deficiency. | Maehr asserted sixteenth amendment and other broad defenses. | Arguments are frivolous and repeatedly rejected by this court. | No genuine challenge; petition frivolous and properly dismissed. |
| Whether the appeal should proceed in forma pauperis. | Maehr claimed inability to pay. | Maehr can pay appellate costs. | In forma pauperis denied; must pay remaining appellate filing fee. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wheeler v. Comm’r, 528 F.3d 773 (10th Cir. 2008) (no statutory authority argument lacks merit; patently frivolous)
- Lewis v. Comm’r, 523 F.3d 1272 (10th Cir. 2008) (Form 1040 argument rejected under PRA; meritless)
- United States v. Collins, 920 F.2d 619 (10th Cir. 1990) (Sixteenth Amendment argument devoid of basis in law)
- Lonsdale v. United States, 919 F.2d 1440 (10th Cir. 1990) (frivolous arguments similar to Maehr’s raised are meritless)
- Fox v. Comm’r, 969 F.2d 951 (10th Cir. 1992) (de novo standard of review for dismissal; liberal construction of pro se pleadings)
