Maclin v. Greens Nursing & Assisted Living, L.L.C.
2014 Ohio 2538
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Decedent Bertha L. Thomas resided at Greens Nursing from Nov 8, 2011 to Jan 20, 2012; she was later hospitalized and died.
- Lisa Maclin, as administratrix of Thomas’s estate, sued Greens asserting survivorship and wrongful-death claims based on Thomas’s care and death.
- Greens asserted an arbitration agreement signed by Thomas’s legal representative and moved to stay proceedings under R.C. 2711.02.
- The trial court held the survivorship claims were arbitrable and stayed them, but denied a stay as to the wrongful-death claims, finding those non-arbitrable.
- Greens appealed the partial denial; Maclin conceded that a stay was required for the arbitrable survivorship claims.
- The appellate court considered whether the presence of non-arbitrable wrongful-death claims precluded staying the entire action while arbitrable claims proceed in arbitration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by not staying the entire action pending arbitration of arbitrable claims | Maclin argued wrongful-death claims are not arbitrable and the court properly denied a stay as to those claims | Greens argued that once some claims are found arbitrable, the court must stay the entire proceeding until arbitration resolves those issues | Court held the trial court erred; when some claims are arbitrable the entire action must be stayed until arbitration concludes |
Key Cases Cited
- Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (Ohio 1983) (defines abuse-of-discretion standard)
- Murray v. David Moore Bldrs., Inc., 177 Ohio App.3d 62 (Ohio Ct. App. 2008) (trial court must stay entire proceeding when some claims are subject to arbitration)
- Peters v. Columbus Steel Castings Co., 115 Ohio St.3d 134 (Ohio 2007) (wrongful-death claims cannot be compelled to arbitration)
