65 So. 3d 886
Ala.2010Background
- Plaintiffs petition for mandamus to vacate Jefferson Circuit Court’s order transferring their claims against Tom Shelton, James Shelton, and Jay Electric to Tuscaloosa County.
- Wilson defendants petition for mandamus to transfer plaintiffs’ claims against them to Tuscaloosa County; that petition is denied.
- August 3, 2007 accident fatally electrocuted Sylvestre Vega at a drilling site; Vega worked for Capstone Drilling in Tuscaloosa County, while the generator site was in Jefferson County.
- Original defendant Tom Shelton resides in Tuscaloosa County; venue in Jefferson County depended on where the acts occurred, with the initial claim targeting acts/omissions allegedly in Jefferson County.
- Motions to transfer venue were filed late by Sheltons and Jay Electric; the trial court transferred some defendants’ claims, prompting mandamus petitions.
- The court held Sheltons’ and Jay Electric’s venue-change motions untimely, constituting a waiver of improper-venue defense; Wilson defendants waived improper-venue defense under Rule 12(h) due to an improper amended answer.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Jefferson County venue was improper as to Tom Shelton at commencement | Venue improper because acts occurred in Tuscaloosa County. | Venue proper if some acts occurred in Jefferson County. | Venue improper; transfer required absent timely objection. |
| Whether Sheltons and Jay Electric timely moved for a transfer to Tuscaloosa, waiving improper venue | Motions were timely and preserved venue challenge. | Motions were untimely and waived improper-venue defense. | Motions untimely; waiver of improper-venue defense established. |
| Whether Wilson defendants waived improper-venue defense and thus lacked a right to mandamus | Wilson defenses preserved via Rule 82 and timely amendment. | Amended answer was not timely; did not preserve improper-venue defense. | Wilson waiver established; mandamus denied for Wilson defendants. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ex parte Inverness Constr. Co., 775 So.2d 153 (Ala. 2000) (mandamus standard for venue orders)
- Ex parte Gates, 675 So.2d 371 (Ala. 1996) (mandamus requirements for venue rulings)
- Ex parte Pfizer, Inc., 746 So.2d 960 (Ala. 1999) (mandamus relief in venue challenges)
- Ex parte Walter Indus., Inc., 879 So.2d 547 (Ala. 2003) (location of events vs. location of injury for venue)
- Ex parte Overstreet, 748 So.2d 194 (Ala. 1999) (proper venue determination at commencement)
- Ex parte Starr, 419 So.2d 222 (Ala. 1982) (timeliness of venue objections)
- Ex parte Movie Gallery, 31 So.3d 104 (Ala. 2009) (timeliness of filing venue motions when answer delayed)
- Ex parte Michelin North America, Inc., 56 So.3d 604 (Ala. 2010) (Rule 82(d) timeliness when venue improper at commencement)
- Ex parte Kane, 989 So.2d 509 (Ala. 2008) (Rule 12(h) waivers and venue defenses)
- Ex parte Children's Hosp. of Alabama, 931 So.2d 1 (Ala. 2005) (mandamus standard and venue review scope)
