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LUCIA COLACURTO v. ANTHONY COLACURTO (FM-02-2627-17, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-1112-20
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Mar 31, 2022
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Background

  • Parties divorced in 2014; daughter born 2012. PSA/FJOD awarded joint legal custody: plaintiff as parent of primary residence (PPR) and defendant as parent of alternate residence (PAR), with detailed overnight and midweek visitation.
  • PSA imputed incomes for child support: plaintiff $60,000; defendant $50,000. PSA also referenced a Best Interests Evaluation and the parties' agreement to use a Parent Coordinator (PC), though none had been appointed until the 2020 order.
  • Post-divorce relations were acrimonious with multiple enforcement and modification motions; updated evaluator recommended no change to defendant's parenting time.
  • Defendant moved (Sept. 2020) to modify custody/parenting time (citing plaintiff’s relocation to Chatham, remarriage, and the child’s complaints) and to recalculate child support (alleging changed income circumstances). Plaintiff cross-moved to enforce childcare obligations, unpaid counsel fees, therapy participation, and other restrictions.
  • Family Part denied defendant’s modification and recalculation requests for lack of a prima facie showing of changed circumstances, appointed a Parent Coordinator, and granted several of plaintiff’s enforcement requests (childcare payment, outstanding legal fee, and requiring defendant to bring the child to extracurriculars during his time). Defendant appealed; the Appellate Division affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether custody/parenting time should be modified Maintain existing arrangement; oppose modification Move to Chatham, remarriage, child’s complaints and schedule create substantial change affecting child’s welfare Denied — defendant failed to show prima facie changed circumstances; court appointed PC to address co-parenting disputes
Whether child support should be recalculated / anti-Lepis clause applies to child support Continue to enforce PSA imputations (plaintiff agreed to remain imputed $60k) PSA’s anti-Lepis language does not bar modification of child support; plaintiff’s income changed so support should be recalculated Denied recalculation — no prima facie showing of changed circumstances; court did not decide scope of anti-Lepis clause; plaintiff remains imputed at $60k and defendant’s income met or exceeded $50k
Whether defendant’s motion complied with procedural requirements (Rule 5:5-4) Enforce procedural compliance for modification motions Defendant submitted incomplete financial documentation (missing Schedule E and prior CIS) Noted noncompliance; judge could properly deny without prejudice; procedural failure supported denying recalculation request

Key Cases Cited

  • Thieme v. Aucoin-Thieme, 227 N.J. 269 (2016) (Family Part has special expertise in family matters; appellate deference on factual findings)
  • Cesare v. Cesare, 154 N.J. 394 (1998) (framework for family-court decisionmaking and deference)
  • Lepis v. Lepis, 83 N.J. 139 (1980) (changed-circumstances standard for modification of support)
  • Hand v. Hand, 391 N.J. Super. 102 (App. Div. 2007) (prima facie showing required before plenary hearing on custody modification)
  • Quinn v. Quinn, 225 N.J. 34 (2016) (contract principles govern PSAs and anti-Lepis clauses enforceable when parties bargained knowingly)
  • Morris v. Morris, 263 N.J. Super. 237 (App. Div. 1993) (definition and enforcement of anti-Lepis clauses)
  • Konzelman v. Konzelman, 158 N.J. 185 (1999) (public policy favoring stability of matrimonial arrangements)
  • Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Invs. Ins. Co. of Am., 65 N.J. 474 (1974) (standard for abuse of discretion review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: LUCIA COLACURTO v. ANTHONY COLACURTO (FM-02-2627-17, BERGEN COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
Court Name: New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
Date Published: Mar 31, 2022
Docket Number: A-1112-20
Court Abbreviation: N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.