LOVE v. LEITZ
2:24-cv-00365
| S.D. Ind. | Jun 27, 2025Background
- Joshua Love, an inmate at Wabash Valley Correctional Facility, filed suit alleging Eighth Amendment violations, including inadequate medical care from Nurse Emily Enriquez after a correctional officer allegedly injured him.
- The Indiana Department of Correction (IDOC) has a three-step formal grievance process that must be fully completed to exhaust administrative remedies.
- Love filed various grievances against different staff and incidents, but did not file a grievance specifically against Nurse Enriquez for medical treatment after the June 23, 2024 incident
- The only grievance mentioning "Nurse Emily" (Enriquez) related primarily to the officer's conduct, not to any deficient medical care by Enriquez.
- Love admitted in sworn filings that he had not fully exhausted his administrative remedies before suing, and that his second-level grievance appeal was filed after this lawsuit began.
- The court considered and granted Nurse Enriquez's motion for summary judgment based on failure to exhaust, dismissing the claim against her without prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Love exhausted administrative remedies as to his claim against Nurse Enriquez | Claimed to have exhausted or been prevented from further exhaustion due to facility limitations | Argued no grievance directly concerned Enriquez's medical care, and no exhaustion prior to suit | Love failed to exhaust; claim dismissed without prejudice |
| Whether grievances mentioning Enriquez sufficed for exhaustion | Asserted Enriquez was included in overall grievance process | Stated mention was incidental; main grievance was against officer, not medical staff | Grievance did not adequately address medical care by Enriquez |
| Whether timing of lawsuit (before full grievance appeal) affected claim | Claimed process was exhausted to the extent possible | Identified that second-level appeal was filed after lawsuit initiated | Filing suit before full exhaustion barred the Eighth Amendment claim |
| Application of PLRA's exhaustion requirement | Suggested practical exhaustion given facility restrictions | PLRA requires strict, complete exhaustion per rules | PLRA requires full exhaustion; partial or practical not sufficient |
Key Cases Cited
- Porter v. Nussle, 534 U.S. 516 (PLRA's exhaustion requirement applies to all inmate suits about prison life)
- Dale v. Lappin, 376 F.3d 652 (PLRA exhaustion requires following all procedural rules of grievance process)
- Ford v. Johnson, 362 F.3d 395 (Dismissals under PLRA exhaustion requirement must be without prejudice)
