Lindsey Marie Peveto v. State
12-17-00013-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 25, 2017Background
- Lindsey Marie Peveto pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea agreement to aggravated robbery; the trial court deferred adjudication, fined her $1,000, and placed her on 10 years community supervision.
- The State later moved to adjudicate; Peveto pleaded "true" to the allegations and, after a hearing, the trial court adjudicated guilt and sentenced her to 20 years' imprisonment.
- Appellant’s original appellate counsel filed an Anders brief concluding the appeal was frivolous and moved to withdraw; the court independently reviewed the record.
- On review the court found no reversible error as to adjudication or sentence, but identified errors in the amount of court costs recited in the final judgment.
- The bill of costs listed $2,448 total and $1,788 paid; the court determined $2,313 of listed costs lacked a basis in the final judgment and reformed the judgment to reflect $135 in court costs.
- The court granted original counsel leave to withdraw, affirmed the judgment as modified, and outlined substitute counsel’s duties and appellate-review options for Peveto.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel complied with Anders and whether appeal is frivolous | Anders brief argued no reversible error; move to withdraw | Peveto did not file a pro se response | Court found counsel complied with Anders and independent review showed the appeal is frivolous; granted withdrawal |
| Whether the final judgment correctly imposed the $1,000 fine and other listed costs | Peveto: fine and certain costs already paid; should not be imposed again | State sought enforcement of billed costs in final judgment | Court held the $1,000 fine had been paid and should not be included in final judgment |
| Whether attorney’s fees ($975, including $525 remaining) can be imposed in final judgment | Peveto: indigency findings remained; no showing of material change in finances, so no fee imposition | State: sought to include attorney fees as part of costs | Court held record showed indigence determinations and no factual basis for imposing $525 in additional attorney’s fees; fees removed from judgment |
| Whether any court costs may properly be imposed and, if so, what amount | Peveto: most costs already paid; limited unpaid costs tied to post-supervision events | State: some costs related to supervision violations and post-supervision arrests/commitments were proper | Court held $135 was supportable (arrest warrants $100, commitments/releases $10, late time-payment fee $25) and reformed judgment to state total court costs $135 |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (establishing counsel’s duty to file an Anders brief when appeal is frivolous)
- Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Texas standard for Anders-type appellate brief)
- High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (requirement that counsel provide professional evaluation showing no arguable grounds)
- Johnson v. State, 423 S.W.3d 385 (court-costs review; costs are nonpunitive recoupment)
- Bray v. State, 179 S.W.3d 725 (authority to reform judgment in Anders appeal)
- Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552 (attorney-fee imposition requires showing of material change in indigency)
- Johnson v. State, 405 S.W.3d 350 (requirement of factual basis before assessing attorney’s fees against formerly indigent defendants)
- Asberry v. State, 813 S.W.2d 526 (appellate court’s authority to correct judgment when record supplies necessary data)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (procedural guidance on Anders briefs and counsel withdrawal)
- Perez v. State, 424 S.W.3d 81 (limitations on raising deferred-adjudication plea issues after adjudication)
