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Lindsey Marie Peveto v. State
12-17-00013-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 25, 2017
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Background

  • Lindsey Marie Peveto pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea agreement to aggravated robbery; the trial court deferred adjudication, fined her $1,000, and placed her on 10 years community supervision.
  • The State later moved to adjudicate; Peveto pleaded "true" to the allegations and, after a hearing, the trial court adjudicated guilt and sentenced her to 20 years' imprisonment.
  • Appellant’s original appellate counsel filed an Anders brief concluding the appeal was frivolous and moved to withdraw; the court independently reviewed the record.
  • On review the court found no reversible error as to adjudication or sentence, but identified errors in the amount of court costs recited in the final judgment.
  • The bill of costs listed $2,448 total and $1,788 paid; the court determined $2,313 of listed costs lacked a basis in the final judgment and reformed the judgment to reflect $135 in court costs.
  • The court granted original counsel leave to withdraw, affirmed the judgment as modified, and outlined substitute counsel’s duties and appellate-review options for Peveto.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether counsel complied with Anders and whether appeal is frivolous Anders brief argued no reversible error; move to withdraw Peveto did not file a pro se response Court found counsel complied with Anders and independent review showed the appeal is frivolous; granted withdrawal
Whether the final judgment correctly imposed the $1,000 fine and other listed costs Peveto: fine and certain costs already paid; should not be imposed again State sought enforcement of billed costs in final judgment Court held the $1,000 fine had been paid and should not be included in final judgment
Whether attorney’s fees ($975, including $525 remaining) can be imposed in final judgment Peveto: indigency findings remained; no showing of material change in finances, so no fee imposition State: sought to include attorney fees as part of costs Court held record showed indigence determinations and no factual basis for imposing $525 in additional attorney’s fees; fees removed from judgment
Whether any court costs may properly be imposed and, if so, what amount Peveto: most costs already paid; limited unpaid costs tied to post-supervision events State: some costs related to supervision violations and post-supervision arrests/commitments were proper Court held $135 was supportable (arrest warrants $100, commitments/releases $10, late time-payment fee $25) and reformed judgment to state total court costs $135

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (establishing counsel’s duty to file an Anders brief when appeal is frivolous)
  • Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Texas standard for Anders-type appellate brief)
  • High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (requirement that counsel provide professional evaluation showing no arguable grounds)
  • Johnson v. State, 423 S.W.3d 385 (court-costs review; costs are nonpunitive recoupment)
  • Bray v. State, 179 S.W.3d 725 (authority to reform judgment in Anders appeal)
  • Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552 (attorney-fee imposition requires showing of material change in indigency)
  • Johnson v. State, 405 S.W.3d 350 (requirement of factual basis before assessing attorney’s fees against formerly indigent defendants)
  • Asberry v. State, 813 S.W.2d 526 (appellate court’s authority to correct judgment when record supplies necessary data)
  • In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (procedural guidance on Anders briefs and counsel withdrawal)
  • Perez v. State, 424 S.W.3d 81 (limitations on raising deferred-adjudication plea issues after adjudication)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Lindsey Marie Peveto v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Oct 25, 2017
Docket Number: 12-17-00013-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.