Lewis v. Doe
1:12-cv-07864
N.D. Ill.Oct 17, 2012Background
- Plaintiff Darryl Lester Lewis, a former federal prisoner, filed a pro se civil rights action under 28 U.S.C. §1331 and Bivens against defendants at USP McCreary, Kentucky for failing to protect him from an April 2009 inmate attack.
- The court, by minute order on October 12, 2012, directed Lewis to show good cause in writing why the complaint should not be dismissed as untimely.
- Lewis filed a motion for appointment of counsel, which the court denies without prejudice.
- The court grants Lewis an extension to November 9, 2012 to show good cause; failure to comply may result in dismissal of the action as time-barred and denial of in forma pauperis status.
- The court emphasizes there is no automatic right to counsel in federal civil cases but can consider appointment under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1) using several factors.
- The court concludes Lewis has not shown reasonable efforts to retain counsel, the claims appear untimely, and Lewis has no disability precluding response; counsel appointment is denied for now, with potential revisit later.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appointment of counsel is warranted | Lewis seeks counsel assistance for pro se handling | No warrant for appointment given lack of effort and complexity | Not warranted at this time |
| Whether the case is untimely and subject to dismissal | (Lewis) claims timely filing or not addressed here | Claims appear untimely | Timeliness concerns noted; extension granted to show cause; potential dismissal if not shown |
Key Cases Cited
- Romanelli v. Suliene, 615 F.3d 847 (7th Cir. 2010) (no constitutional right to counsel in federal civil cases)
- Johnson v. Doughty, 433 F.3d 1001 (7th Cir. 2006) (court may appoint counsel for indigent litigant under §1915(e)(1))
- Pruitt v. Mote, 503 F.3d 647 (7th Cir. 2007) (factors for appointing counsel in civil cases)
- Gil v. Reed, 381 F.3d 649 (7th Cir. 2004) (additional factors to consider for counsel appointment)
