Lewin v. Skehan
2012 ME 31
| Me. | 2012Background
- Divorce judgment awarded Lewin the real estate and responsibility for the first mortgage; Skehan was to pay the second mortgage and indemnify Lewin for debts other than the second mortgage.
- Divorce allocated debt: Skehan solely responsible for the second mortgage; Lewin solely responsible for other debts and to indemnify Skehan.
- Skehan paid monthly on the second mortgage and spousal support per the 2009 judgment; proceeds from selling specified personal property were to reduce the second mortgage balance.
- Lewin refinanced the property in December 2009, consolidating the first and second mortgages into one loan in her name, paying off the second mortgage balance.
- Skehan stopped direct payments on the second mortgage after refinancing; he later sold the motorcycle and Lewin sought contempt and modification of the judgment.
- The post-judgment motions trial court granted Lewin’s contempt and modified the debt payment mechanism; Skehan appealed seeking reversal of contempt and modification orders.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the modification to require Skehan to continue payments on the mortgage was lawful. | Skehan | Lewin refinanced to remove Skehan’s obligation; continuing payments to her was improper. | Vacated and remanded; modification improper as to enforcing second-mortgage payments. |
| Whether Skehan could be held in contempt after the refinance extinguished the second mortgage. | Lewin | Skehan could be in contempt for failure to pay debt as originally allocated. | Contempt vacated; no clear and convincing evidence Skehan was obligated to pay the second mortgage post-refinance. |
| Whether the post-judgment order properly treated the marital debt despite Lewin's refinancing. | Lewin | Debt distribution should be enforced through adjusted mechanisms, not reallocation of property. | Remanded to recalculate Skehan’s obligation based on adjusted principal and interest; revise mechanics of payment. |
| Whether the trial court properly computed the debt balance and credits (e.g., motorcycle proceeds). | Skehan | Court erred in omitting credits and miscalculating principal. | Remanded for recomputation of the debt balance, applying $11,200 as principal and considering credits. |
Key Cases Cited
- Wrenn v. Lewis, 818 A.2d 1005 (Me. 2003) (clear error standard for contempt findings; ability to comply required)
- Efstathiou v. Efstathiou, 982 A.2d 339 (Me. 2009) (essential element: ability to comply with court order in contempt)
- Mitchell v. Flynn, 478 A.2d 1133 (Me. 1984) (ability to comply required in contempt analysis)
- White v. Nason, 874 A.2d 891 (Me. 2005) (definite terms necessary for contempt order)
- Copp v. Liberty, 818 A.2d 1050 (Me. 2003) (limits on modifying property division post-judgment; enforcement via mechanism adjustments)
- Wardwell v. Wardwell, 458 A.2d 750 (Me. 1983) (public policy favoring finality of property distribution)
- Black v. Black, 842 A.2d 1280 (Me. 2004) (court may adjust mechanisms for debt distribution without altering property division)
- Torrey v. Torrey, 415 A.2d 1092 (Me. 1980) (refinancing mortgage may not relieve obligation to pay debt under judgment)
- Corcoran v. Marie, 12 A.3d 71 (Me. 2011) (interpretation of divorce judgment to enforce debt distribution)
- Hess v. Hess, 927 A.2d 391 (Me. 2007) (treatment of marital debt as marital property for distribution)
- Weiss v. Brown, 691 A.2d 1208 (Me. 1997) (guidance on equitable distribution of marital debt)
- Ames v. Ames, 822 A.2d 1201 (Me. 2003) (burden-shifting in contempt and ability to comply)
