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Lawrence L Simmons v. Office of Child Support Central Operations
329955
Mich. Ct. App.
Feb 28, 2017
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Background

  • In 1990 the trial court entered a filiation order finding Simmons the father of a child born in 1987 and ordering $20/week support until the child turned 18.
  • On March 18, 2015, the Office of Child Support Central Operations (OCS) sent a notice freezing $1,850.90 in Simmons’s credit union account as part of enforcement for unpaid support (MiCSES showed $17,480.38 arrears).
  • Simmons requested administrative review claiming he did not own the funds; OCS denied the review for lack of supporting documentation.
  • Simmons appealed to the trial court; OCS submitted MiCSES screenshots as record evidence and the trial court found the administrative record sufficient and denied Simmons’s motions for reversal.
  • The trial court affirmed OCS’s lien, concluding the support order remained valid for unpaid arrears incurred before the child turned 18; Simmons appealed to this Court of Appeals.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether OCS’s lien was authorized despite the child turning 18 in 2005 Simmons: support obligation terminated at child’s 18th birthday; no post-2005 liability OCS: arrears accrued before 18 remain enforceable; lien properly issued within statutory period Court: Lien authorized; enforcement within statute of limitations
Whether statute of limitations barred enforcement Simmons: payments ceased 2005 so enforcement period expired OCS: MCL 600.5809(4) gives 10 years from last payment due (child’s 18th birthday) to enforce arrears Court: SOL ran Nov 13, 2005–Nov 13, 2015; lien (Mar 18, 2015) was timely
Sufficiency of administrative record and use of MiCSES screenshots Simmons: demanded certified record and challenged identity/ownership of funds OCS: MiCSES records establish valid order and arrears; Simmons provided no supporting proof of mistake Court: Trial court properly found MiCSES evidence adequate and denied motion to compel certified copy
Request for appellate damages as vexatious appeal Simmons: N/A (plaintiff) OCS: sought $600 for attorney time under MCR 7.216(C) Court: Request procedurally improper (not filed as required motion); request rejected

Key Cases Cited

  • Vanzandt v State Employees Retirement System, 266 Mich App 579 (discussing appellate standard for review of administrative decisions)
  • Rzadkowolski v Pefley, 237 Mich App 405 (ten-year enforcement period after child turns eighteen under MCL 600.5809(4))
  • Fette v Peters Const Co, 310 Mich App 535 (procedural requirement that requests for damages under MCR 7.216(C) must be made by motion)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Lawrence L Simmons v. Office of Child Support Central Operations
Court Name: Michigan Court of Appeals
Date Published: Feb 28, 2017
Docket Number: 329955
Court Abbreviation: Mich. Ct. App.