487 S.W.3d 772
Tex. App.2016Background
- Court-appointed appellate attorney Dorothea Laster submitted five invoices totaling $53,010 in fees and $3,313.47 in expenses for representing Sharon Thomas in appeals from termination-of-parental-rights judgments.
- The trial court approved payment of only $7,500; Dallas County issued a $7,500 check which Laster negotiated, writing "All rights reserved" on the back.
- Laster complained to the Regional Presiding Judge and the State Commission on Judicial Conduct; the Regional Presiding Judge responded she lacked authority because her role was limited to criminal proceedings under art. 26.05.
- Laster filed a mandamus petition in this Court seeking payment; it was denied. She later intervened in the termination case to seek payment; the trial court granted Mother’s motion and dismissed Laster’s intervention.
- After final judgment in the termination cases, Laster appealed the dismissal and the trial court’s limited payment, arguing the court abused its discretion by not approving reasonable appellate fees.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether this Court has jurisdiction to review the trial court’s disapproval/partial payment of Laster’s fee requests | Laster: the trial court abused its discretion by approving only $7,500 and dismissing her intervention; she sought appellate review of that action | Trial court/State: payment determinations are governed by the statutory fee-schedule process (art. 26.05/Family Code) and subject to review by the regional presiding judge, not this Court | Court: No jurisdiction; appeal dismissed. Laster’s remedy is a motion for review to the Regional Presiding Judge under art. 26.05(c). |
| Whether the appellate court should resolve the merits of Laster’s challenge to the intervention dismissal | Laster: sought review of dismissal as part of her accelerated appeal | Trial court/State: merits cannot be reached because jurisdictional prerequisite not satisfied | Court: Declined to address merits of dismissal because it lacked jurisdiction over the fee-dispute appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re N.L.T., 420 S.W.3d 469 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2014) (underlying termination-of-parental-rights appeals reversed and remanded)
- Tex. Ass’n of Bus. v. Tex. Air Control Bd., 852 S.W.2d 440 (Tex. 1993) (initial inquiry is whether an appellate court has jurisdiction)
