Larry Dieken v. State
2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 4103
Tex. App.2014Background
- Dieken pled guilty to first-degree aggravated assault with a deadly weapon; jury sentenced him to life imprisonment and a $10,000 fine.
- Trial court orally imposed the jury’s punishment and ordered payment of fines and costs.
- Two concurrent orders: a written judgment including $524.50 for attorney’s fees and an order appointing appellate counsel.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief; Dieken filed a pro se brief challenging various issues, including attorney’s fees.
- Court held no arguable issues on conviction; addressed whether Dieken must reimburse court-appointed trial counsel fees.
- Court determined it could have impliedly found a material change in finances and Dieken’s ability to pay $524.50.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| May fees for court-appointed counsel be imposed on appeal? | Dieken argues no sufficient basis to impose fees. | Dieken contends lack of evidence of ability to pay. | Yes; fees were properly imposed based on implied material change and ability to pay. |
| Sufficiency of evidence of material change and ability to pay | Dieken contends no change or ability evidenced. | Dieken retained counsel and third party would pay some fees; evidence supports change and ability. | Evidence reasonably supported a material change and ability to pay. |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedural framework for Anders briefs)
- Wiley v. State, 410 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (indigence and reimbursement framework)
- Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (indigence spectrum and ability-to-pay analysis)
- Fulmer v. State, 401 S.W.3d 305 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2013) (indigence and appointing counsel; reconsideration guidance)
- McFatridge v. State, 309 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (distinguishing indigence for different purposes)
- Whitehead v. State, 130 S.W.3d 866 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (reconsideration upon change in financial status)
