Lakes Region Gaming v. Miller
164 N.H. 558
N.H.2013Background
- In 2005, Christopher Gistis and David Johnston formed Lakes Region Gaming with Miller, Glenn Gistis, and Lawrence Kasser as members, to own and manage Lakes Region Greyhound Park; Johnston Development would contribute its bid rights and Lakes Region Gaming would own the track.
- Johnston Development successfully bid $4,101,002 for the track, and Gistis wired about $205,000 to the seller’s escrow as part of the process.
- May 19, 2005, the purchase agreement gave Johnston Development until July 18 to decide; if it declined, the $205,000 deposit would be forfeited.
- Indictments in June 2005 led Lakes Region Gaming to reconsider the purchase and seek to sell the right to purchase the track to recoup expenses or profit.
- Miller and Johnston secretly negotiated with other buyers; on July 17, 2005, Torguson Gaming Group agreed to pay $5,000,000 for the right to purchase for $4,101,002, yielding a net profit of $898,998.
- On July 18–19, arrangements included an extension of due diligence with Miller paying $50,000, escrow movements, and Torguson ultimately paying Johnston Development $898,998; Johnston Development then transferred $445,000 to Miller.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Miller owe fiduciary duties to Lakes Region Gaming? | Gistis family argues Miller breached duties. | Miller asserts lack of duty as a minority member; but not preserved. | No preservation; issue not reviewed. |
| Was Miller liable jointly and severally for damages? | Miller participated in breach causing damages. | Arguments not preserved for review. | No preservation; issue not reviewed. |
| Did Lakes Region Gaming own the right to purchase and the escrow deposit, giving standing to sue? | Assets belonged to Lakes Region Gaming; standing exists. | Assets did not belong to Lakes Region Gaming; lack of standing. | Trial court correctly found ownership and standing in Lakes Region Gaming. |
| Did paragraph 10 of the operating agreement permit Miller’s conduct as non-breach? | Paragraph 10 does not authorize using company assets to enrich oneself at others’ expense. | Conduct could be viewed as competition permitted by paragraph 10. | Paragraph 10 did not authorize the breach; assets belonged to Lakes Region Gaming. |
| Were any remaining issues waived or unbriefed on appeal? | — | — | Other issues deemed waived. |
Key Cases Cited
- Town of Atkinson v. Malborn Realty Trust, 164 N.H. 62 (2012) (preservation requirement for appellate review)
- In re Guardianship of Williams, 159 N.H. 318 (2009) (standing and subject matter jurisdiction considerations)
- Baines v. N.H. Senate President, 152 N.H. 124 (2005) (standing questions reviewed notwithstanding timing)
- Robbins v. Salem Radiology, 145 N.H. 415 (2000) (contract interpretation standard and approach)
- In re Estate of King, 149 N.H. 226 (2003) (waiver of issues for appellate review)
- Cook v. Sullivan, 149 N.H. 774 (2003) (credibility determinations and weight of evidence)
