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592 F. App'x 47
2d Cir.
2015
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Background

  • Ladeairous, pro se, sues the New York Attorney General and others under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
  • District court dismissed sua sponte the complaint.
  • Claim centered on a First Amendment right to petition and access to government information.
  • FOIL request responses allegedly violated the right to petition and access claims.
  • Court held there was no plausible injury or constitutional violation and affirmed dismissal.
  • Ruling affirms dismissal without leave to amend.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Right to petition claim viability Ladeairous argues petition rights were violated Defendants contend no First Amendment right to force government response, only to petition No violation; claim dismissed
Court access claim viability Ladeairous asserts denial of court access Injury not plausibly alleged; prior dismissal unrelated to defendants Dismissed; no actual injury
Equal protection claim viability Ladeairous alleges discriminatory treatment for political beliefs Allegations conclusory and insufficient Dismissed; Twombly standard applied

Key Cases Cited

  • Minnesota State Bd. for Cmty. Colls. v. Knight, 465 U.S. 271 (U.S. 1984) (First Amendment does not guarantee right to access government information)
  • Trentadue v. Integrity Comm., 501 F.3d 1215 (10th Cir. 2007) (Right to petition not tied to government responsiveness)
  • Houchins v. KQED, Inc., 438 U.S. 1 (U.S. 1978) (No constitutional right of access to information within government's control)
  • Kramer v. Time Warner Inc., 937 F.2d 767 (2d Cir. 1991) (Judicial notice routinely taken of related court documents)
  • Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (U.S. 1996) (Actual injury required for a court access claim)
  • Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (U.S. 2007) (Conclusory allegations insufficient to state a claim)
  • Ladeairous v. Holder, 574 F. App’x 3 (D.C. Cir. 2014) (Dismissal discussion relied on prior involvements in other actions)
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Case Details

Case Name: Ladeairous v. Attorney General of New York
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
Date Published: Feb 18, 2015
Citations: 592 F. App'x 47; 14-2720-cv
Docket Number: 14-2720-cv
Court Abbreviation: 2d Cir.
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    Ladeairous v. Attorney General of New York, 592 F. App'x 47