Kimble v. Division of Employment Security
388 S.W.3d 634
Mo. Ct. App.2013Background
- Kimble’s IT Manager position was eliminated; offered continued employment as a salesperson with different pay terms.
- Kimble rejected the Offer after a one-week consideration period during which he was paid.
- Kimble signed a “Voluntary Resignation” on Employer’s letterhead claiming he left the job.
- Unemployment benefits were sought; initial deputy determined not disqualified.
- Appeals Tribunal reversed the deputy, finding disqualification; Commission affirmed with additional findings on good faith.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Kimble voluntarily leave work? | Kimble contends he was discharged with elimination of his position. | Employer argues Kimble voluntarily quit by rejecting the offered position. | Yes; Kimble left employment voluntarily. |
| Did Kimble have good cause to leave? | Kimble asserts drastic change in duties and income justified quitting. | Kimble did not attempt to negotiate or test the new position; good faith lacking. | No; Kimble failed to exercise good faith and reasonable grounds for quitting. |
Key Cases Cited
- Valdez v. MVM Sec., Inc., 349 S.W.3d 450 (Mo.App. W.D.2011) (strict, liberal construction; voluntary departure standard; employment security goal)
- Johnson v. Div. of Emp’t Sec., 318 S.W.3d 797 (Mo.App. W.D.2010) (voluntary departure defined; left work voluntarily vs. discharge)
- Cooper v. Hy-Vee, Inc., 31 S.W.3d 497 (Mo.App. W.D.2000) (good faith requires efforts to resolve disputes; generally expected)
- Rodriguez v. Osco Drug, 166 S.W.3d 138 (Mo.App. W.D.2005) (good faith not required if employer failed to address prior complaints)
- Schuenemann v. Route 66 Rail Haven, Ltd., 53 S.W.3d 691 (Mo.App. S.D.2011) (claimant must attempt to salvage employment before quitting)
- O’Donnell v. Labor and Industrial Relations Commission, 564 S.W.2d 87 (Mo.App.1978) (establishes voluntary quit by refusal of re-assignment or offered position)
