Khor Chin Lim v. Courtcall Inc.
683 F.3d 378
| 7th Cir. | 2012Background
- Plaintiff sued various parties alleging a conspiracy to ruin his life; district court dismissed as fantastical.
- Plaintiff had 30 days to appeal but waited almost 90 days.
- Plaintiff filed a Rule 4(a)(6) motion to reopen within 180 days after dismissal, arguing he did not receive notice timely.
- The district court reopened the time for appeal, then remanded to consider meaning of "receive notice" and honesty of plaintiff's representations.
- On remand, the judge concluded plaintiff was abroad but learned of the judgment after returning; the judge revoked the reopening, holding receipt occurred when notice was mailed and delivered.
- This court held receipt occurs when the notice is delivered to the proper address, and that delivery here satisfied receipt within 21 days; the appeal was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| When is notice 'received' for Rule 4(a)(6) purposes? | Plaintiff contends receipt occurs only when envelopes are opened and read. | Defendants contend receipt occurs upon mailing/delivery to the proper address. | Receipt occurs on delivery to the proper address; opening is not required. |
| Was the district court's revocation of the Rule 4(a)(6) reopening proper? | Plaintiff argues the court should retain the reopening regardless of receipt timing. | Defendant argues the court correctly revoked reopening given proper receipt and jurisdictional limits. | Yes; the district court properly revoked the reopening and the appeal was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ho v. Donovan, 569 F.3d 677 (7th Cir. 2009) (receipt occurs on delivery to address)
- Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205 (U.S. 2007) (jurisdictional time limits cannot be extended)
- Williams v. Washington Convention Center Authority, 481 F.3d 856 (D.C. Cir. 2007) (receipt not equated with service; receipt must occur at address)
- Poole v. Family Court of New Castle County, 368 F.3d 263 (3d Cir. 2004) (service by mail completes upon mailing; receipt relevant to notice)
