Kelvin D. Ashford v. State of Mississippi
233 So. 3d 765
| Miss. | 2017Background
- Victim N.W. (first abused at age 6 by another person) testified Ashford, her aunt’s long-term on‑again/off‑again partner, began sexually abusing her at age 9 and continued intermittently through age 14, describing numerous acts including vaginal intercourse and oral sex.
- N.W. disclosed the abuse in May 2012 at age 14 after leaving a note for her mother; hospital testing diagnosed trichomoniasis (an STD transmitted sexually).
- Ashford denied sexual contact with N.W.; he gave a recorded interview to police and later testified, claiming intermittent residence with various family members and girlfriends and denying the allegations.
- The jury convicted Ashford on eight counts of sexual battery and two counts of fondling; the court sentenced him to multiple terms (primarily 20 years) with some concurrent and one consecutive five‑year term.
- Post‑trial Ashford sought JNOV/new trial based on alleged Facebook posts recanting N.W.’s testimony and other social‑media/text evidence; the court subpoenaed social‑media pages, reviewed produced pages, and ultimately denied the new‑trial/JNOV motions and rejected claims of newly discovered perjury.
- On appeal Ashford raised (1) trial‑court handling of post‑trial evidence, (2) legal sufficiency, (3) weight of the evidence, and (4) ineffective assistance of counsel; the Mississippi Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Ashford) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Trial court’s consideration of post‑trial evidence | Court properly considered materials produced before the deadline and hearings; it did not abuse discretion | Court abused discretion by cutting off Facebook/recantation evidence at sentencing and not fully hearing argument | Affirmed: no abuse of discretion; court acted within scheduling order and considered available evidence |
| 2. Sufficiency of evidence | N.W.’s detailed testimony, prior statement, and STD diagnosis support convictions | Insufficient proof of penetration and of sexual acts when victim was 14 for certain counts | Affirmed: viewing evidence in light most favorable to prosecution, a rational jury could convict |
| 3. Weight of the evidence | Credibility issues were for the jury; evidence does not overwhelmingly contradict verdict | Verdict against overwhelming weight given alleged inconsistencies, witnesses, and alternate explanations | Affirmed: no unconscionable injustice; credibility determinations for jury |
| 4. Ineffective assistance of counsel | Counsel’s strategic choices (subpoenas vs. warrant, evidence timing, cross‑examination) were reasonable; no prejudice shown | Counsel failed to obtain Facebook/search warrants, failed to present work‑history evidence timely, elicited damaging testimony | Affirmed: presumption of competence not rebutted; Strickland prongs not met |
Key Cases Cited
- Moore v. State, 508 So. 2d 666 (Miss. 1987) (standard for new trial based on newly discovered evidence)
- Brown v. State, 890 So. 2d 901 (Miss. 2004) (factors required to obtain new trial when perjury or recantation alleged)
- Brooks v. State, 203 So. 3d 1134 (Miss. 2016) (legal‑sufficiency standard reviewing evidence in light most favorable to prosecution)
- Bateman v. State, 125 So. 3d 616 (Miss. 2013) (slight penetration suffices for sexual battery)
- Kirk v. State, 160 So. 3d 685 (Miss. 2015) (standard for reviewing weight‑of‑the‑evidence challenges)
- Williams v. State, 757 So. 2d 953 (Miss. 1999) (credibility and jury’s role in weighing witness testimony)
- Puckett v. State, 879 So. 2d 920 (Miss. 2004) (Strickland framework cited for ineffective assistance)
- Wilson v. State, 194 So. 3d 855 (Miss. 2016) (presumption of counsel competence and burden to show deficiency)
- Liddell v. State, 7 So. 3d 217 (Miss. 2009) (strategic decisions by counsel presumed reasonable)
- Bowie v. Montfort Jones Mem’l Hosp., 861 So. 2d 1037 (Miss. 2003) (courts may enforce deadlines; analogy to scheduling orders)
