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Kathryn Campbell v. American International Group
411 U.S. App. D.C. 362
| D.C. Cir. | 2014
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Background

  • Campbell filed a securities class action in federal court alleging state-law claims against AIG and its directors for reducing Equity Unit value.
  • District court dismissed for lack of federal subject-matter jurisdiction under SLUSA.
  • SLUSA precludes certain state-law securities-fraud class actions in state or federal court; subparts (a)-(c) address preclusion and removal.
  • Subsection (d) preserves certain state-law class actions based on the state of incorporation, commonly called the Delaware carve-out.
  • Court must determine whether SLUSA’s Delaware carve-out creates independent federal jurisdiction or merely preserves state-law claims without creating new jurisdiction.
  • Court affirms district court’s dismissal, finding SLUSA does not confer federal subject-matter jurisdiction under the Delaware carve-out.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether SLUSA’s Delaware carve-out grants federal jurisdiction. Campbell: carve-out creates independent federal jurisdiction. AIG: carve-out preserves state claims but does not create jurisdiction. No independent federal jurisdiction via Delaware carve-out.
Whether subsection (d) authorizes removal/maintenance of state-law actions in federal court. Campbell: (d) allows federal court maintenance of Delaware-based actions. AIG: (d) does not create extra jurisdiction beyond (b) and (c). (Subsection (d)) does not create new federal jurisdiction.

Key Cases Cited

  • Kircher v. Putnam Funds Trust, 547 U.S. 633 (U.S. 2006) (supports interpretation that (d) does not create independent jurisdiction)
  • Dabit v. Merrill Lynch, 547 U.S. 71 (U.S. 2006) (discusses the scope of SLUSA preclusion and its relationship to jurisdiction)
  • Madden v. Cowen & Co., 576 F.3d 957 (9th Cir. 2009) (limits removal to preclusion scope; informs (c) removal mechanics)
  • Thermtron Prods., Inc. v. Hermansdorfer, 423 U.S. 336 (U.S. 1976) (relevant to remand and jurisdiction issues under removal)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Kathryn Campbell v. American International Group
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Date Published: Aug 1, 2014
Citation: 411 U.S. App. D.C. 362
Docket Number: 13-7041
Court Abbreviation: D.C. Cir.