Kathryn Campbell v. American International Group
411 U.S. App. D.C. 362
| D.C. Cir. | 2014Background
- Campbell filed a securities class action in federal court alleging state-law claims against AIG and its directors for reducing Equity Unit value.
- District court dismissed for lack of federal subject-matter jurisdiction under SLUSA.
- SLUSA precludes certain state-law securities-fraud class actions in state or federal court; subparts (a)-(c) address preclusion and removal.
- Subsection (d) preserves certain state-law class actions based on the state of incorporation, commonly called the Delaware carve-out.
- Court must determine whether SLUSA’s Delaware carve-out creates independent federal jurisdiction or merely preserves state-law claims without creating new jurisdiction.
- Court affirms district court’s dismissal, finding SLUSA does not confer federal subject-matter jurisdiction under the Delaware carve-out.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether SLUSA’s Delaware carve-out grants federal jurisdiction. | Campbell: carve-out creates independent federal jurisdiction. | AIG: carve-out preserves state claims but does not create jurisdiction. | No independent federal jurisdiction via Delaware carve-out. |
| Whether subsection (d) authorizes removal/maintenance of state-law actions in federal court. | Campbell: (d) allows federal court maintenance of Delaware-based actions. | AIG: (d) does not create extra jurisdiction beyond (b) and (c). | (Subsection (d)) does not create new federal jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Kircher v. Putnam Funds Trust, 547 U.S. 633 (U.S. 2006) (supports interpretation that (d) does not create independent jurisdiction)
- Dabit v. Merrill Lynch, 547 U.S. 71 (U.S. 2006) (discusses the scope of SLUSA preclusion and its relationship to jurisdiction)
- Madden v. Cowen & Co., 576 F.3d 957 (9th Cir. 2009) (limits removal to preclusion scope; informs (c) removal mechanics)
- Thermtron Prods., Inc. v. Hermansdorfer, 423 U.S. 336 (U.S. 1976) (relevant to remand and jurisdiction issues under removal)
