Joshua Lindsey v. Adam Neher
988 N.E.2d 1207
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Five parcels in Cutler, Indiana, were sold at a tax sale for delinquent taxes while Lindsey had occupied the property for forty years without formal title transfer.
- The Carroll County tax sale certificate was later assigned to Neher.
- Notice publications erroneously stated the sale occurred on April 11, 2012 instead of April 9, 2012, and notices indicated a petition-for-tax-deed date around August 11, 2012.
- A certified redemption notice was mailed to Carmack stating the sale date and the 120-day redemption deadline.
- Lindsey attempted redemption in August 2012 but was told the redemption period had expired; Neher filed a petition for tax deed; the circuit court initially ordered a deed to Neher.
- A series of orders and hearings culminated in a ruling that the tax deed was void and Lindsay could redeem; the trial court and appellate court reversed on that basis and remanded for redemption payment to be accepted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether failure to substantially comply with tax sale statutes voids the tax deed | Lindsey argues misdated notices deprived due process and voided the deed | Neher argues notices were issued and substantive dates should govern | Yes; the tax deed is void and Lindsey may redeem |
Key Cases Cited
- Kessen v. Graft, 694 N.E.2d 317 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998) (voids remedy when notices fail to meet statutory requirements and due process)
- Smith v. Breeding, 586 N.E.2d 932 (Ind. Ct. App. 1992) (due process requires constitutionally adequate notice)
- Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (Sup. Ct. 1950) (note on notice reasonably calculated to apprise interested parties)
- Swami, Inc. v. Lee, 841 N.E.2d 1173 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (substantial compliance with tax sale statutes required)
- In re 2005 Tax Sale Parcel No. 24006-001-0022-01, 898 N.E.2d 349 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) (examples of strict compliance impact on validity)
- Peterson v. Warner, 478 N.E.2d 692 (Ind. Ct. App. 1985) (notice deficiencies can render tax deeds invalid)
