Joseph Leo Strehl, III v. State
06-15-00117-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 22, 2015Background
- Appellant Joseph Leo Strehl III was indicted for DWI (third or more) based on an August 25, 2014 arrest; indictment alleged multiple prior DWI convictions to elevate the offense to felony.
- On June 16, 2015 the trial court denied motions to dismiss/quash challenges to jurisdictional/enhancement paragraphs and denied a motion to suppress; Strehl pled not guilty and proceeded to trial.
- Police stopped Strehl after dispatch relayed a 911 caller’s report of a possibly intoxicated man who entered a white Peterbilt and drove toward Lowe’s; the officer did not speak with the caller before stopping the truck, did not know the caller’s identity, and observed no traffic violation prior to the stop.
- After the stop, Strehl performed poorly on field sobriety tests, was arrested for DWI, and a warrant was obtained for a blood draw.
- The State introduced a certified judgment (State’s Exhibit Six) purporting to be a 2002 DWI conviction for Strehl; the judgment contained the name only — no fingerprints, photo, or other identifying data — and the State’s fingerprint expert testified he could not connect that judgment to Strehl.
- Trial court admitted the 911 recording and Exhibit Six over Strehl’s hearsay/identity objections; Strehl moved for directed verdict on sufficiency of the prior-conviction proof and preserved suppression and evidentiary claims on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Strehl) | Defendant's Argument (State) | Held (trial-court rulings preserved for appeal) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility and sufficiency to prove prior conviction for enhancement | Exhibit Six (2002 judgment) is legally insufficient to prove Strehl’s prior DWI because it contains only a name and no fingerprints, photo, or other independent identity evidence | Certified judgment is admissible; offered fingerprint expert as sponsoring witness for prior-conviction exhibits | Trial court overruled objection and admitted Exhibit Six; directed-verdict motion denied (preserved for appellate review) |
| Validity of traffic stop / reasonable suspicion for investigatory detention | Officer lacked reasonable suspicion: he observed no traffic violation, did not speak to 911 caller, did not know caller’s identity, and caller did not identify Strehl as the person observed | Officer relied on citizen report relayed by dispatch and stopped vehicle for public safety and possible DWI | Trial court denied motion to suppress; suppression ruling preserved for appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (establishes sufficiency-of-evidence standard)
- Beck v. State, 719 S.W.2d 205 (penalizes relying solely on judgments without independent identity evidence)
- Vessels v. State, 432 S.W.2d 108 (prior-conviction proof methods)
- Littles v. State, 726 S.W.2d 26 (penitentiary packet/photo may suffice to identify prior offender)
- Cruz v. State, 346 S.W.3d 601 (certified judgment without booking packet or other identity proof is insufficient for enhancement)
- Zimmer v. State, 989 S.W.2d 48 (booking slip/fingerprint without link to judgment insufficient to prove identity)
- Griffin v. State, 866 S.W.2d 754 (same principle: name coincidence is insufficient absent independent identity evidence)
- Martinez v. State, 348 S.W.3d 919 (totality-of-circumstances and reliability of anonymous 911 tips for reasonable suspicion)
- Carmouche v. State, 10 S.W.3d 323 (standard of review for mixed questions in suppression rulings)
- Hubert v. State, 312 S.W.3d 554 (deference to trial court fact findings on suppression; appellate review framework)
