Jones v. State
314 Ga. App. 247
Ga. Ct. App.2012Background
- Walton County drug enforcement received neighbor complaints about drug sales at 4514 Yorktown Drive.
- Police could not obtain a search warrant based on probable cause and conducted surveillance instead.
- Brown, a resident of the house, had an outstanding arrest warrant for failing to appear in magistrate court.
- On Aug. 12, 2010, police entered the home to locate Brown, limited to areas where she might be found.
- Jones was found in a bedroom; after failing to show his hands, he was detained and a patdown revealed a baggie and a meth pipe, leading to seizure of methamphetamine residue; Brown arrived later and corroborated residence.
- Jones moved to suppress the evidence; the trial court denied, and the bench trial resulted in a conviction for felony possession of methamphetamine.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether entry into the dwelling was lawful | Jones | Jones | Entry lawful under valid Brown arrest warrant and limited search |
| Whether the detention and patdown were reasonable | Jones | Jones | Reasonable under Terry for officer safety given circumstances |
| Whether the plain feel seizure was lawful | Jones | Jones | Plain feel valid; seizure lawful |
Key Cases Cited
- Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980) (arrest warrant carries limited authority to enter residence)
- Brannan v. State, 275 Ga. 70 (2002) (arrest warrant entry limits for residence)
- Jones v. United States, 357 U.S. 493 (1958) (distinguishes valid warrant entry from pretextual entry)
- Wall v. State, 291 Ga.App. 278 (2008) (authority to enter for arrest purpose and limits of search)
- Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 (1990) (allowing search of areas where a person might be found)
- Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981) (restriction on third-party home entry for arrest warrant absent consent or exigent circumstances)
- Whren v. United States, 517 U.S. 806 (1996) (reasonableness based on objective criteria, not motive)
- Holmes v. State, 267 Ga.App. 651 (2004) (plain feel doctrine recognized in Georgia)
