Johnson v. Deloitte Services, LLP
939 F. Supp. 2d 1
D.D.C.2013Background
- Johnson, proceeding pro se, sues Deloitte Services, LLP and others alleging Title VII, ADA, and FMLA discrimination/retaliation.
- Defendants move to dismiss for improper venue; Johnson requests transfer to the Eastern District of Virginia if venue is improper.
- The Court holds District of Columbia is not a proper venue for Title VII/ADA claims, but the Eastern District of Virginia is appropriate for all claims.
- Johnson worked in Deloitte’s McLean, Virginia office; meetings occurred there; she did not work in the District of Columbia.
- EEOC notice issued to Johnson originated from the Washington Field Office but was copied to Deloitte’s Virginia HR office; the complaint does not place the alleged practice in DC.
- The Court transfers the case to the Eastern District of Virginia in the interest of justice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is DC proper venue under 42 U.S.C. 2000e-5(f)(3) for Title VII/ADA claims? | Plaintiff contends venue may be in DC; if improper, requests transfer. | Defendant argues venue is improper in DC given work in VA and location of records. | DC not a proper venue. |
| Where would the aggrieved employee have worked but for the alleged practice? | Plaintiff suggests possible DC involvement due to floating role and meetings in DC. | No evidence plaintiff would have worked in DC; evidence shows VA work location. | Plaintiff fails to show would have worked in DC; not proper. |
| Is the fourth venue prong (principal office) applicable? | Argues Deloitte’s principal offices might justify DC venue. | Deloitte’s principal place and operations are in VA; fourth prong not applicable when other prongs fail. | Fourth prong not applicable; VA location suffices for proper venue. |
| Should the case be transferred rather than dismissed? | Requests transfer under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) and § 1406(a) in the interest of justice. | Venue is proper in VA for all claims; transfer appropriate when venue is improper. | Court transfers to ED Va; in the interest of justice, entire case transferred. |
Key Cases Cited
- Pendleton v. Mukasey, 552 F. Supp. 2d 14 (D.D.C. 2008) (venue analysis follows liberal pleading standards and applies precedent)
- Darby v. U.S. Dep’t of Energy, 231 F. Supp. 2d 274 (D.D.C. 2002) (context for venue determinations in pro se filings)
- Land v. Dollar, 330 U.S. 731 (Supreme Court 1947) (treats location of claims and related considerations for venue)
- Williams v. GEICO Corp., 792 F. Supp. 2d 58 (D.D.C. 2011) (venue factors in Title VII/ADA actions in D.C.)
- Cheeks v. Fort Myer Constr. Co., 722 F. Supp. 2d 93 (D.D.C. 2010) (liberal pleading standards for pro se plaintiffs in venue analysis)
- Khalil v. L-3 Commc’ns Titan Grp., 656 F. Supp. 2d 134 (D.D.C. 2009) (fourth venue scenario limited when other prongs apply)
- McLaughlin v. Holder, 864 F. Supp. 2d 134 (D.D.C. 2012) (fourth venue prong governs when no other venue exists)
- Walden v. Locke, 629 F. Supp. 2d 11 (D.D.C. 2009) (venue considerations for agency-related claims)
- Donnell v. Nat’l Guard Bureau, 568 F. Supp. 93 (D.D.C. 1983) (procedural venue principles for federal claims)
- James v. Verizon Servs. Corp., 639 F. Supp. 2d 9 (D.D.C. 2009) (FMLA venue considerations under general venue statute)
