Johnson v. Bartley
321 Ga. App. 59
Ga. Ct. App.2013Background
- Johnson appeals trial court’s grant of summary judgment to Bristol West denying uninsured motorist coverage; policy issued to Johnson’s father in Tennessee; Johnson was removed from the policy in Oct. 2009; accident occurred Jan. 30, 2010; Johnson lived in Georgia at the time with a Georgia license and insurance; court applied Tennessee law to interpret policy terms and held Johnson was not an insured person.
- Policy defines insured person to include “you” or a “family member” who is a resident of the household; residence = domiciled and actually living in the household; Johnson was living in Georgia but frequented Tennessee, disputed whether she actually lived with her parents.
- Court held that under Tennessee law the terms “domiciled,” “actually living,” and “household” are unambiguous; Johnson was not actually living with her parents at the time of the accident.
- Court analyzed whether Johnson could have two simultaneous residences but concluded she was not a resident of the father’s household; factors include domicile, actual living arrangements, and place of dwelling; Johnson’s Georgia residence was her primary dwelling at the time.
- Result: affirming the trial court’s grant of Bristol West’s summary judgment on coverage.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether policy terms are ambiguous under Tennessee law | Johnson argues terms like domicile, actually living, and household are undefined/ambiguous | Bristol West argues the terms are unambiguous under Tennessee law | Terms are unambiguous |
| Whether Johnson was an insured resident of her father’s household | Johnson was a member of the household and resided there | Johnson was not actually living with the father; Georgia residence predominates | Johnson not an insured person under the policy |
Key Cases Cited
- Northland Ins. Co. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 916 S.W.2d 924 (Tenn. App. 1995) (‘live with’ means to dwell with; not a visitor)
- McDonough v. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co., 755 S.W.2d 57 (Tenn. App. 1988) (two residences; actual dwelling determines status)
- Bearman v. Camatsos, 215 Tenn. 231 (385 S.W.2d 91 (1964)) (domicile concept and household meaning)
- Simpson, 155 S.W.3d 134 (Tenn. App. 2004) (factors for residence in household; not strictly defined)
- Gredig v. Tennessee Farmers Mut. Ins. Co., 891 S.W.2d 909 (Tenn. App. 1994) (similar residency interpretations in Tenn. policy cases)
- Thomas v. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co., 699 S.W.2d 156 (Tenn. App. 1983) (out-of-state placement; college student residency not controlling)
- Weller v. Blake, 315 Ga. App. 214 (2012) (Georgia appellate guidance on summary judgment standards)
