Jermaine Hines v. State of Indiana
2013 Ind. App. LEXIS 17
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Hines appeals his Class B felony conviction for unlawful possession of a firearm by a serious violent felon, which the court affirms.
- Shooting occurred March 21, 2011 at Rick’s Mart; Det. Rayford investigated and identified Hines as a person of interest.
- Hines voluntarily spoke with Rayford, then fled when confronted by officers on May 24, 2011 after being spotted leaving a suspected drug house.
- Officers pursued Hines; during the chase he threw a handgun, which was later recovered at 2309 Hendricks Street.
- Hines was charged June 8, 2011 with resisting law enforcement (Count I) and unlawful possession of a firearm by a SVF (Count II); motions to suppress were litigated; the court denied relief.
- At trial (April 2012), the jury found Hines guilty of SVF firearm and he was sentenced to 18 years.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the firearm was admissible given alleged unlawful seizure. | Hines: detention without probable cause; abandonment occurred only after illegitimate seizure. | Hines: abandonment occurred after lawful detention; otherwise, suppression should apply. | The firearm was admissible; detention supported by reasonable suspicion; abandonment valid; offense affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 934 N.E.2d 1234 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (abuse of discretion standard for admissibility of evidence; Terry stop framework respected)
- Illinois v. Wardlow, 528 U.S. 119 (US 2000) (unfavored flight as indicia of criminal activity supporting stop)
- Hall v. State, 975 N.E.2d 401 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (abandonment analyzed by intent and objective facts; privacy expectations in abandoned property)
- Seide, 939 N.E.2d 679 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (privacy expectations and abandonment analysis)
- Campbell v. State, 841 N.E.2d 624 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006) (abandonment where defendant relinquishes possessory interest)
- Trotter v. State, 933 N.E.2d 572 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (illegally seized evidence remedy; suppression framework)
