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Jeremy Patrick Shakesnider v. State
477 S.W.3d 920
Tex. App.—Waco
2015
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Background

  • Appellant Jeremy Patrick Shakesnider was convicted of burglary of a habitation in Fort Bend County, Texas.
  • The State proved GPS unit and a football were taken from complainant’s property and found in appellant’s vehicle.
  • A neighbor observed two men, including appellant, around the home and entering the complainant’s garage.
  • Appellant gave a voluntary statement admitting taking a GPS unit from a car parked in the garage.
  • The garage was attached to or connected with the residence and used for storage, raising the question whether it is a habitation.
  • The trial court denied requests for lesser-included offense instructions; the appellate court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence to prove burglary of a habitation Shakesnider argues evidence insufficient State contends evidence sufficient Evidence sufficient to sustain conviction
Whether the court abused its discretion by denying lesser-included offense instructions Shakesnider seeks trespass/building/vehicle burglary options State argues no lesser-included offenses eligible Court did not err in denying instructions

Key Cases Cited

  • Wesbrook v. State, 29 S.W.3d 103 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
  • Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984) (court deference to jury credibility determinations)
  • Matson v. State, 819 S.W.2d 839 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (sufficiency review framework)
  • Fuentes v. State, 991 S.W.2d 267 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (credibility and weight of witness testimony)
  • Sharp v. State, 707 S.W.2d 611 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (trial court credibility determinations honored on appeal)
  • Meru v. State, 414 S.W.3d 159 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (lesser-included offense analysis framework)
  • Hall v. State, 225 S.W.3d 524 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (two-prong test for lesser-included offenses)
  • Ex parte Watson, 306 S.W.3d 259 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (cognate-pleadings approach to lesser-included offenses)
  • Jones v. State, 532 S.W.2d 596 (Tex. Crim. App. 1976) (burglary of a building as lesser-included offense under certain circumstances)
  • Darby v. State, 960 S.W.2d 370 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1998) (garage as structure appurtenant to habitation)
  • White v. State, 630 S.W.2d 340 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1982) (attached garage considered habitation for purposes of burglary statute)
  • Hicks v. State, 204 S.W.3d 505 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2006) (evidence showing habitation negates lesser-offense instruction)
  • Hayward v. State, 158 S.W.3d 476 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (evidence sufficiency for lesser-included offenses)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Jeremy Patrick Shakesnider v. State
Court Name: Texas Court of Appeals, Waco
Date Published: Oct 15, 2015
Citation: 477 S.W.3d 920
Docket Number: NO. 14-14-00272-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.—Waco