Jeremy Patrick Shakesnider v. State
477 S.W.3d 920
Tex. App.—Waco2015Background
- Appellant Jeremy Patrick Shakesnider was convicted of burglary of a habitation in Fort Bend County, Texas.
- The State proved GPS unit and a football were taken from complainant’s property and found in appellant’s vehicle.
- A neighbor observed two men, including appellant, around the home and entering the complainant’s garage.
- Appellant gave a voluntary statement admitting taking a GPS unit from a car parked in the garage.
- The garage was attached to or connected with the residence and used for storage, raising the question whether it is a habitation.
- The trial court denied requests for lesser-included offense instructions; the appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence to prove burglary of a habitation | Shakesnider argues evidence insufficient | State contends evidence sufficient | Evidence sufficient to sustain conviction |
| Whether the court abused its discretion by denying lesser-included offense instructions | Shakesnider seeks trespass/building/vehicle burglary options | State argues no lesser-included offenses eligible | Court did not err in denying instructions |
Key Cases Cited
- Wesbrook v. State, 29 S.W.3d 103 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
- Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984) (court deference to jury credibility determinations)
- Matson v. State, 819 S.W.2d 839 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (sufficiency review framework)
- Fuentes v. State, 991 S.W.2d 267 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (credibility and weight of witness testimony)
- Sharp v. State, 707 S.W.2d 611 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (trial court credibility determinations honored on appeal)
- Meru v. State, 414 S.W.3d 159 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (lesser-included offense analysis framework)
- Hall v. State, 225 S.W.3d 524 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (two-prong test for lesser-included offenses)
- Ex parte Watson, 306 S.W.3d 259 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (cognate-pleadings approach to lesser-included offenses)
- Jones v. State, 532 S.W.2d 596 (Tex. Crim. App. 1976) (burglary of a building as lesser-included offense under certain circumstances)
- Darby v. State, 960 S.W.2d 370 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1998) (garage as structure appurtenant to habitation)
- White v. State, 630 S.W.2d 340 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1982) (attached garage considered habitation for purposes of burglary statute)
- Hicks v. State, 204 S.W.3d 505 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2006) (evidence showing habitation negates lesser-offense instruction)
- Hayward v. State, 158 S.W.3d 476 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (evidence sufficiency for lesser-included offenses)
