Jared Morrison v. State
11-11-00191-CR
Tex. App.May 30, 2013Background
- Morrison appeals the revocation of community supervision and adjudication of guilt for sexual assault of a child.
- Initial judgmentDeferred adjudication was entered; Morrison placed on community supervision for nine years following a judicial confession admitting penetrative sexual assault of a minor.
- In 2005 and again later, Morrison agreed to plead true and extend supervision, serve jail time, and enroll in TAIP as conditions.
- In April 2010 the State moved to revoke supervision and adjudicate; in March 2011 the State amended to add additional alleged violations.
- The State alleged violations including failure to pay fees, failure to report address changes, and failure to verify sex-offender registration; some allegations were abandoned at the hearing.
- The trial court revoked supervision, adjudicated guilt, imposed a sixteen-year sentence to run consecutively to Morrison’s federal sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence to prove violations | Morrison contends the State failed to prove violations by a preponderance. | Morrison argues evidence was insufficient to support revocation. | Evidence supported one violation; sufficient to uphold revocation. |
| Admissibility of sex-offender-records | State properly admitted records; Midlands officer had authenticating knowledge. | Authenticity and predicate insufficient; custodian lacks personal knowledge of contents. | Issue not preserved; even if preserved, evidence supported admissibility; records properly authenticated. |
| Consecutive sentencing (stacking) | Court could stack the sixteen-year term on the federal sentence under Article 42.08. | Stacking is improper and could constitute cruel punishment; disproportionate. | Trial court did not abuse discretion; stacking permissible and within statutory range. |
| Cruel and unusual punishment proportionality | Sentence is excessive given the offenses and conduct. | Sentence proportional given the offense gravity and conduct; within statutory range. | Not cruel or unusual; within the statutory range and proportionate to the offense and circumstances. |
| Judgment corrections | Judgment misstates fee defaults and findings on abandoned allegations. | No dispute beyond clerical corrections. | Court sustained the first issue; modified judgment to reflect accurate fee history and to delete findings on abandoned allegations; affirmed as modified. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rickels v. State, 202 S.W.3d 759 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (abuse-of-discretion review for revocation)
- Cardona v. State, 665 S.W.2d 492 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984) (credibility and weight in probation-revocation context)
- Antwine v. State, 268 S.W.3d 634 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2008) (preponderance standard for revocation; limited fact-review)
- Cobb v. State, 851 S.W.2d 871 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993) (proof by preponderance suffices for violation)
- Moore v. State, 605 S.W.2d 924 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980) (single-violation proof sufficiency for revocation)
- Pena v. State, 285 S.W.3d 459 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (preservation of error; appellate notice to trial court)
- Campos v. State, 317 S.W.3d 768 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010) (business-record authentication requirements)
- Butler v. State, 872 S.W.2d 227 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) (authenticating witness may be different from creator)
- Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (Supreme Court 1991) (proportionality framework for punishment)
- Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (Supreme Court 1983) (proportionality considerations for sentencing)
