James E Oliver
16-10808
Bankr. W.D. Okla.May 26, 2016Background
- Debtor James E. Oliver (an attorney permanently suspended from this Bankruptcy Court) filed a Chapter 13 petition on March 9, 2016 and proceeded pro se after his counsel withdrew.
- Debtor’s schedules in the current case listed fourteen parcels of real property (combined value > $500,000) and a $750,000 homestead; those real properties were not disclosed in three prior Chapter 13 filings.
- The U.S. Trustee (UST) moved under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 2004 to examine Oliver and to compel production of probate-related documents, asserting Oliver failed to disclose interests in his mother’s estate and related property transfers.
- The Court entered a Rule 2004 order directing Oliver to appear for an examination on May 31, 2016; Oliver filed a Motion to Strike that hearing as moot and attempted to dismiss his Chapter 13 case, but the Court struck the dismissal motion for procedural defects.
- The UST also moved to convert the case to Chapter 7 based on nondisclosure. The only pending contested matter was the UST’s conversion motion; the Court denied Oliver’s Motion to Strike the 2004 examination.
Issues
| Issue | Oliver's Argument | UST / Court's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Rule 2004 exam is moot because Oliver moved to voluntarily dismiss the Chapter 13 | The 2004 exam is moot because Oliver seeks voluntary dismissal of the Chapter 13 case | The case was not dismissed; Oliver’s dismissal motion was procedurally defective and stricken, so the exam is not moot | Denied — exam is not moot and remains ordered |
| Whether Oliver may "strike" the Court’s 2004 order instead of seeking proper relief | Oliver sought to "strike" the order and dismiss the case | Relief from an order requires appropriate procedure (e.g., Rule 60(b)); titles like “strike” are procedurally improper | Denied — motion procedurally infirm; proper remedy is a motion to vacate under applicable rules |
| Whether UST has standing to bring a Rule 2004 examination | Oliver implied UST lacked a pecuniary interest and thus standing | UST has broad statutory standing under 11 U.S.C. §307 and supervisory duties under 28 U.S.C. §586 to investigate via Rule 2004 | Denied — UST has standing and may conduct the 2004 exam |
| Whether Oliver’s omission of substantial assets excuses a Rule 2004 inquiry | Oliver claimed omissions were inadvertent and would not affect prior Chapters | As an attorney-debtor Oliver had a heightened duty of inquiry and disclosure; omissions of substantial, nonexempt assets warrant investigation | Denied — Court found omission implausible and supported UST’s investigatory needs |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Robinson, 198 B.R. 1017 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 1996) (sets out attorney’s duty of reasonable inquiry before filing a petition)
- United States Trustee v. Price Waterhouse, 19 F.3d 138 (3d Cir. 1994) (discusses UST standing to appear and be heard)
- In re Donovan Corp., 215 F.3d 929 (9th Cir. 2000) (addresses UST authority and role in bankruptcy proceedings)
- The Cadle Co. v. King (In re King), 272 B.R. 281 (Bankr. N.D. Okla. 2002) (debtor must list all creditors and assets under oath)
- Fokena v. Tripp (In re Tripp), 224 B.R. 95 (Bankr. N.D. Iowa 1990) (debtor’s uncompromising duty to disclose ownership interests)
