James Bell McCoy v. Craig Watkins
05-14-00844-CV
| Tex. App. | Nov 5, 2015Background
- McCoy pleaded guilty to aggravated sexual assault, receiving a 35-year sentence.
- The Dallas Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction on direct appeal in 2007.
- McCoy’s 2007 petition for writ of habeas corpus was denied by the Court of Criminal Appeals.
- McCoy unsuccessfully sought federal habeas relief in 2011 (McCoy v. Thaler) on ex post facto grounds.
- On June 18, 2013, McCoy filed this suit against the judges and prosecutors alleging malicious prosecution based on later-enacted limitations.
- The trial court dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction due to absolute immunity; the court of appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether judges and prosecutors have absolute immunity. | McCoy contends immunity does not apply. | Judicial and prosecutorial acts are absolutely immune. | Absolute immunity bars the suit; court lacks jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349 (U.S. 1978) (judicial immunity protects acts within jurisdiction)
- Font v. Carr, 867 S.W.2d 873 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1993) (prosecutorial immunity for activities in the judicial phase)
- Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409 (U.S. 1976) (prosecutorial absolute immunity for initiating and presenting a case)
- Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (U.S. 1982) (scope of absolute immunity for public officials)
- Oden v. Reader, 935 S.W.2d 470 (Tex. App.—Tyler 1996) (Texas appellate treatment of absolute immunity for judges/prosecutors)
- Willms v. Americas Tire Co., 190 S.W.3d 796 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006) (subject-matter jurisdiction reviewed de novo; pleadings evidentiary focus)
