In the Matter of Colton P.
242 Ariz. 437
| Ariz. Ct. App. | 2017Background
- In April 2016 Pineview Hospital's medical director petitioned for court-ordered evaluations and treatment for Colton P., alleging he was dangerous to himself/others and persistently/acyutely disabled.
- After evaluation, physician affidavits described an impulse disorder, poor judgment/insight, two childhood traumatic brain injuries, a prior suicide attempt, and incidents of violence and running into traffic; the court ordered combined inpatient/outpatient treatment (≤1 year; inpatient ≤180 days).
- An evidentiary hearing occurred April 28; the court admitted physician affidavits and an Individual Service Plan (ISP) and directed a digital recording of the hearing.
- The digital recording proved inaudible; no stenographic transcript existed. Appellant sought remand for a new hearing; this court stayed the appeal and directed the superior court to reconstruct the record under ARCAP 11.
- At the reconstruction hearing, the superior court and counsel confirmed that two lay acquaintances (Devon Lawrence and Barbara Stone) and physician witnesses had testified at the original hearing; trial counsel stated he had no objection and agreed who testified but did not supplement the record with recollections of the witnesses’ testimony.
- Appellant appealed, arguing the statutory requirement of testimony from two acquaintance witnesses (A.R.S. § 36-539(B)) was not substantively satisfied because no transcript of their testimony exists; the Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether statutory requirement that two acquaintance witnesses testify was not satisfied because no transcript exists | Appellant: No transcript of the acquaintance witnesses’ testimony; thus court did not substantively comply with A.R.S. § 36-539(B) | Appellee: Record was properly reconstructed under ARCAP 11; parties and court confirmed the two lay witnesses testified and trial counsel had no objection or supplementation | Court: Affirmed—reconstructed record sufficed and Appellant bore burden to ensure transcript/reconstruction; statutory requirement met |
Key Cases Cited
- Rodriguez v. Williams, 104 Ariz. 280 (1969) (when record is destroyed/unavailable, appeal court may remand to superior court to reconstruct the record)
- In re MH 2007-001236, 220 Ariz. 160 (App. 2008) (statutory requirements for civil commitment are strictly construed to protect liberty interests)
- Blain v. Burgener, 226 Ariz. 213 (App. 2010) (appellant bears burden to ensure the record on appeal includes all necessary transcripts/documents)
- Adams v. Valley Nat’l Bank of Ariz., 139 Ariz. 340 (App. 1984) (appellate courts prefer deciding cases on the merits rather than procedural deficiencies)
