in the Interest of J.D. and S.D., Children
10-16-00105-CV
| Tex. App. | Aug 3, 2016Background
- CPS removed two children after Appellant (mother) admitted she bit her nine-year-old (J.D.) as punishment and exhibited delusions/hallucinations; Appellant was later diagnosed with schizophrenia.
- Service plan required psychiatric and psychological evaluations, medication, and proof of mental stability before visitation; Appellant did not provide timely medical documentation showing stability.
- Children were placed in a foster home that was a prospective adoptive placement and were reported to be doing well in therapy and no longer reporting voices or demons.
- At trial, Appellant belatedly produced a December 11, 2015 MHMR letter indicating medication and improvement, a December lease, and a January SSI letter; CPS considered these last-minute and insufficient given prolonged instability, alleged undisclosed methamphetamine use, homelessness, and employment issues.
- Appellant requested a 180-day extension under Tex. Fam. Code § 263.401(b); the trial court denied the extension and terminated parental rights under subsections E and O, finding failure to comply with the service plan and endangering conduct.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | CPS/Respondent's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by denying a 180-day extension under Tex. Fam. Code § 263.401(b) | Appellant argued that recent progress (MHMR letter, lease, SSI) justified a six-month extension to complete services and demonstrate stability | CPS argued Appellant’s progress was too late, lacked corroborating documentation over time, and that long-term stability (medication adherence, sobriety, housing, self-management) was not shown; six months would be insufficient | Trial court did not abuse discretion; denial affirmed because some evidence supported finding no extraordinary circumstances and that extension was not warranted |
Key Cases Cited
- In re D.M., 244 S.W.3d 397 (Tex. App.—Waco 2007) (standard of review for extension request under § 263.401(b) is abuse of discretion)
- In re A.J.M., 375 S.W.3d 599 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2012) (focus on child’s needs and whether extraordinary circumstances justify continued temporary custody)
- In re D.W., 249 S.W.3d 625 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2008) (abuse-of-discretion analysis: trial court need only have some substantive and probative evidence to support its decision)
