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in the Interest of E.J.G., Z.M.E.G., and M.B.G., Children
10-21-00217-CV
Tex. App.
Feb 25, 2022
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Background

  • Joshua G. appealed a Navarro County judgment terminating his parental rights to three children (E.J.G., Z.M.E.G., M.B.G.).
  • Termination was based on a mediated settlement agreement and Joshua's voluntary affidavit of relinquishment.
  • Appointed appellate counsel filed an Anders brief asserting the appeal had no nonfrivolous issues and moved to withdraw; Joshua received the record and filed a pro se response listing potential issues.
  • The court independently reviewed the record and counsel’s Anders brief, as required in Anders proceedings for termination appeals.
  • The court concluded the appeal was frivolous and affirmed the trial court’s termination judgment.
  • The court denied counsel’s motion to withdraw because, under Texas Supreme Court precedent, filing an Anders brief alone does not necessarily establish the “good cause” required to permit withdrawal; counsel remains appointed for any supreme court proceedings.

Issues

Issue Joshua's Argument Department/Counsel's Argument Held
Whether any non-frivolous appellate issues exist Joshua listed multiple potential issues in a pro se response Appellate counsel (Anders) contended no arguable issues exist after review Court independently reviewed record and held appeal is frivolous (no meritorious issues)
Whether Anders procedures apply to parental-termination appeals Implied acceptance of right to review and file pro se response Counsel invoked Anders as applicable to termination appeals Court applied Anders procedures (citing precedent) and reviewed record independently
Whether counsel may withdraw based solely on filing an Anders brief Counsel moved to withdraw on basis that no arguable issues exist State/Texas precedent: Anders motion to withdraw alone may be premature; need good cause beyond brief Court denied motion to withdraw; counsel not relieved and remains appointed for further review
Scope of appeal when judgment is based on mediated settlement and affidavit of relinquishment Joshua sought review of issues identified in his response Counsel argued the mediated settlement and voluntary relinquishment limit appealable issues Court noted the limited range of permissible issues and found none meritorious

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedure for appointed counsel to assert appeal frivolous and file brief)
  • In re E.L.Y., 69 S.W.3d 838 (Tex. App.—Waco 2002) (Anders procedures applicable to termination-of-parental-rights appeals)
  • In the Interest of P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24 (Tex. 2016) (An Anders motion to withdraw, without additional grounds, may be premature for purposes of withdrawal under Family Code)
  • In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (standards for appellate counsel’s duties when filing an Anders-type brief)
  • High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (procedural guidance for counsel duties in Anders context)
  • Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (appellate court’s duty to independently examine record after Anders filing)
  • McCoy v. Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429 (1988) (definition of frivolous argument: cannot conceivably persuade the court)
  • In re G.P., 503 S.W.3d 531 (Tex. App.—Waco 2016) (affirming independent-review duty and standards in Anders context)
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Case Details

Case Name: in the Interest of E.J.G., Z.M.E.G., and M.B.G., Children
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Feb 25, 2022
Docket Number: 10-21-00217-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.