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in the Interest of E.L., a Child
02-17-00247-CV
| Tex. App. | Dec 7, 2017
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Background

  • Mother (B.L.) appealed the trial court’s final order terminating her parental rights to E.L.; termination was based on multiple statutory grounds under Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001(b)(1) and the court found termination was in the child’s best interest under § 161.001(b)(2).
  • Mother did not appear at trial but was represented by counsel; counsel presented evidence and cross-examined witnesses at trial.
  • Mother’s appellate counsel filed an Anders-style brief and a motion to withdraw, concluding no non-frivolous issues existed for appeal and notifying Mother of her rights; the Department declined to respond to the motion to withdraw.
  • The court attempted to notify Mother by mail and phone; mailings were returned undeliverable and phone calls were not returned; Mother did not file a response to the Anders brief.
  • The Court of Appeals conducted an independent review of the record, concluded the evidence legally and factually supported at least one statutory ground and best-interest finding, and affirmed the termination.
  • The court denied appellate counsel’s motion to withdraw without prejudice as premature.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence for statutory grounds under § 161.001(b)(1) Trial evidence did not support termination on all alleged subsections; some grounds arguable weak Court: evidence supported at least one alleged statutory ground (other than possibly (P)) Affirmed — record supports at least one statutory ground proved by clear and convincing evidence
Best interest of the child under § 161.001(b)(2) Termination was not in E.L.’s best interest Court: evidence supported the trial court’s best-interest finding based on credibility and weight of evidence Affirmed — termination is in child’s best interest
Adequacy of Anders brief and counsel’s request to withdraw Counsel argued appeal was frivolous and sought to withdraw under Anders/Kelly procedures Department declined to oppose; Mother did not respond or contest adequacy Court independently reviewed record, agreed no arguable grounds; affirmed judgment but denied counsel’s motion to withdraw without prejudice as premature
Notice/ability to participate on appeal Mother could claim lack of effective notice or opportunity to respond Record shows counsel provided Anders brief, court attempted to notify Mother by mail/phone, Mother did not respond Court treated notice/response attempts as sufficient for Anders procedure; no reversible error shown

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (Anders procedure for counsel to move to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
  • In re K.M., 98 S.W.3d 774 (applying Anders procedures in parental-termination appeals)
  • In re A.B., 437 S.W.3d 498 (appellate courts need not detail evidence when affirming termination)
  • In re H.R.M., 209 S.W.3d 105 (credibility and weight-of-evidence determinations are for the trial court)
  • In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24 (withdrawing counsel in parental-termination appeals — timing and propriety)
  • Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (procedural rules for counsel notifying client and appellate court in Anders/Kelly context)
  • In re S.F., 32 S.W.3d 318 (proof of any one statutory ground supports termination when multiple grounds alleged)
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Case Details

Case Name: in the Interest of E.L., a Child
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Dec 7, 2017
Docket Number: 02-17-00247-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.