in the Interest of E.L., a Child
02-17-00247-CV
| Tex. App. | Dec 7, 2017Background
- Mother (B.L.) appealed the trial court’s final order terminating her parental rights to E.L.; termination was based on multiple statutory grounds under Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001(b)(1) and the court found termination was in the child’s best interest under § 161.001(b)(2).
- Mother did not appear at trial but was represented by counsel; counsel presented evidence and cross-examined witnesses at trial.
- Mother’s appellate counsel filed an Anders-style brief and a motion to withdraw, concluding no non-frivolous issues existed for appeal and notifying Mother of her rights; the Department declined to respond to the motion to withdraw.
- The court attempted to notify Mother by mail and phone; mailings were returned undeliverable and phone calls were not returned; Mother did not file a response to the Anders brief.
- The Court of Appeals conducted an independent review of the record, concluded the evidence legally and factually supported at least one statutory ground and best-interest finding, and affirmed the termination.
- The court denied appellate counsel’s motion to withdraw without prejudice as premature.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for statutory grounds under § 161.001(b)(1) | Trial evidence did not support termination on all alleged subsections; some grounds arguable weak | Court: evidence supported at least one alleged statutory ground (other than possibly (P)) | Affirmed — record supports at least one statutory ground proved by clear and convincing evidence |
| Best interest of the child under § 161.001(b)(2) | Termination was not in E.L.’s best interest | Court: evidence supported the trial court’s best-interest finding based on credibility and weight of evidence | Affirmed — termination is in child’s best interest |
| Adequacy of Anders brief and counsel’s request to withdraw | Counsel argued appeal was frivolous and sought to withdraw under Anders/Kelly procedures | Department declined to oppose; Mother did not respond or contest adequacy | Court independently reviewed record, agreed no arguable grounds; affirmed judgment but denied counsel’s motion to withdraw without prejudice as premature |
| Notice/ability to participate on appeal | Mother could claim lack of effective notice or opportunity to respond | Record shows counsel provided Anders brief, court attempted to notify Mother by mail/phone, Mother did not respond | Court treated notice/response attempts as sufficient for Anders procedure; no reversible error shown |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (Anders procedure for counsel to move to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- In re K.M., 98 S.W.3d 774 (applying Anders procedures in parental-termination appeals)
- In re A.B., 437 S.W.3d 498 (appellate courts need not detail evidence when affirming termination)
- In re H.R.M., 209 S.W.3d 105 (credibility and weight-of-evidence determinations are for the trial court)
- In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24 (withdrawing counsel in parental-termination appeals — timing and propriety)
- Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (procedural rules for counsel notifying client and appellate court in Anders/Kelly context)
- In re S.F., 32 S.W.3d 318 (proof of any one statutory ground supports termination when multiple grounds alleged)
