In RE the Marriage of Diana L. Kimbro and Steven C. Kimbro Upon the Petition of Diana L. Kimbro
826 N.W.2d 696
| Iowa | 2013Background
- Iowa Supreme Court reviews dissolution of marriage between Steven and Diana Kimbro; district court ordered an equalization payment totaling $50,060, later amended to $45,468 to reflect tax considerations, and awarded Diana custody of two minor daughters with child and spousal support.
- Steven unilaterally withdrew $226,518 from a jointly held Bankers Trust account the day after Diana announced divorce, transferring it to a Bank Iowa account in his name.
- No predissolution agreement to divide the Bankers Trust funds was proven; the court found no written or oral agreement supporting Steven’s claim.
- Court of Appeals reduced the equalization payment to $5,000; on review, the Iowa Supreme Court vacates that part and affirms the district court’s $45,468 equalization payment.
- Court of Appeals and district court denial of trial and appellate attorney fees is affirmed; the judgment overall is affirmed except the equalization amount is reinstated at $45,468.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the equalization payment amount appropriate? | Kimbro argues equalization should be reduced due to dissipation. | Kimbro argues there was predissolution agreement or appropriate reduction. | Equalization payment of $45,468 affirmed; not reduced. |
| Did Diana dissipate marital assets to reduce the estate value? | Diana dissipated funds from the Bankers Trust account. | Diana used funds for legitimate living and family expenses. | Dissipation not proven; expenditures were reasonable and not dissipation. |
| Was there an agreement governing the Bankers Trust funds? | Steven claimed a predissolution agreement to divide funds. | Diana testified there was no such agreement. | No evidence of an agreement; funds not subject to an agreement. |
| Should attorney fees be awarded to Diana or Steven? | Diana sought attorney fees based on economic disparity. | Both parties can pay their fees; Diana has some income. | Both denied trial and appellate attorney fees; decision affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Johnson, 350 N.W.2d 199 (Iowa 1984) (Oral agreement to divide property possible if proven; not applicable here)
- In re Marriage of Burgess, 568 N.W.2d 827 (Iowa Ct. App. 1997) (Dissipation factors considerations in property division)
- In re Marriage of Fennelly & Breckenfelder, 737 N.W.2d 97 (Iowa 2007) (Two-pronged dissipation test and factors for dissipation)
- In re Marriage of Goodwin, 606 N.W.2d 315 (Iowa 2000) (Need to show expenditures were paid with the disputed funds)
- In re Marriage of Sullins, 715 N.W.2d 242 (Iowa 2006) (Tax debts and marital obligations context in division)
- In re Schenkelberg, 824 N.W.2d 481 (Iowa 2012) (Equitable distribution framework and de novo review)
