In Re the Marriage of Emily Dyvig and Brandon Dyvig Upon the Petition of Emily Dyvig, and Concerning Brandon Dyvig
16-1637
| Iowa Ct. App. | Aug 16, 2017Background
- Emily and Brandon Dyvig married in 2004, had three children, and accumulated significant debt during the 2009 recession; Brandon earned most marital retirement (a Mechdyne 401(k)).
- Parties separated in 2015; they negotiated a mediated financial agreement in March 2016 resolving property/debt division, retirement splitting, and other financial matters; Emily later sought to void the mediation agreement at trial based on discrepancies in a Scottrade IRA.
- Trial court adopted the mediation agreement, awarded Emily primary physical care and set child support using Brandon’s $70,000 base pay plus 26.5% of commissions for additional child support while three children are minor.
- Court denied Emily’s request for rehabilitative alimony, allocated unreimbursed medical expenses 60% to Brandon/40% to Emily based on base incomes, and ordered each party to pay their own trial attorney fees; both parties sought appellate fees.
- On de novo review, the Court of Appeals affirmed: mediation agreement upheld, no alimony awarded, medical-expense allocation and fee rulings sustained, and no appellate fees awarded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Emily) | Defendant's Argument (Brandon) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the mediation agreement should be set aside | Agreement should be voided because Scottrade Roth IRA was empty and Brandon failed to disclose/log-in, implying inequity | Agreement valid; no viable basis to void; parties negotiated with counsel and disclosures were sufficient | Mediation agreement enforced; court properly refused to set it aside |
| Whether Emily is entitled to spousal (rehabilitative) support | Requests $2,000/month (or at least $780) for four years to aid self-sufficiency after being a stay-at-home mom | Brandon cannot afford alimony given base income, child support obligations, split retirement, and limited liquidity | Denied; court’s finding that Emily failed to show need and Brandon lacked ability to pay is affirmed |
| Allocation of unreimbursed medical expenses | Brandon’s variable commissions should be considered; he should pay 75% | Use base incomes to avoid punishing Brandon in low-commission years; use known quantities | Affirmed use of base income and 60/40 allocation to Brandon/Emily given income variability and child-support commission carve-out |
| Trial and appellate attorney fees | Emily seeks trial fees (~$24k) and $10k appellate fees because Brandon has higher income from commissions | Brandon argues liquidity is limited and property settlement consumed available funds; opposes fees | Trial fees: denied (no abuse of discretion). Appellate fees: denied after weighing need and ability to pay |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of McDermott, 827 N.W.2d 671 (Iowa 2013) (standard for de novo review in dissolution appeals)
- In re Marriage of Jones, 653 N.W.2d 589 (Iowa 2002) (stipulations enforceable but court may reject unfair or unlawful agreements)
- In re Marriage of Ask, 551 N.W.2d 643 (Iowa 1996) (court retains power to reject stipulations)
- In re Marriage of Gust, 858 N.W.2d 402 (Iowa 2015) (measuring spousal support need: self-sufficiency and standard of living)
- In re Marriage of Tzortzoudakis, 507 N.W.2d 183 (Iowa Ct. App. 1993) (definition and purpose of spousal support)
- In re Marriage of Hettinga, 574 N.W.2d 920 (Iowa Ct. App. 1997) (consideration of property settlement in alimony analysis)
- In re Marriage of Miller, 532 N.W.2d 160 (Iowa Ct. App. 1995) (alimony is discretionary, not an absolute right)
- In re Marriage of Applegate, 567 N.W.2d 671 (Iowa Ct. App. 1997) (trial court discretion in attorney-fee awards)
- In re Marriage of Grady-Woods, 577 N.W.2d 851 (Iowa Ct. App. 1998) (attorney-fee awards must be fair and reasonable given financial positions)
- In re Marriage of Hoffman, 891 N.W.2d 849 (Iowa Ct. App. 2016) (factors for awarding appellate attorney fees)
- Figley v. W.S. Indus., 801 N.W.2d 602 (Iowa Ct. App. 2011) (issues raised first in a reply brief are generally not considered)
- Young v. Gregg, 480 N.W.2d 75 (Iowa 1992) (procedural rule limiting new issues in reply briefs)
