In Re the Marriage of Wells
252 P.3d 1212
Colo. Ct. App.2011Background
- Post-dissolution dispute over Scott Wells's child support with Carrie Wells for two children.
- Husband challenged the trial court’s order: (i) to modify child support using two worksheets; (ii) to award extraordinary expenses for the teen son’s car; (iii) to award wife attorney fees for discovery noncompliance.
- Trial court calculated support via separate worksheets for each child and then deviated downward without explicit findings.
- Court found extraordinary expenses related to the son’s car appropriate in light of transportation needs and lack of school bus service.
- Court awarded wife attorney fees for discovery noncompliance; husband argues lack of timely response and conferencing.
- Appellate court reverses the child support portion, remands for recalculation using one worksheet and Quam-based credits; affirms extraordinary expenses and attorney-fee rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether two worksheets were proper for two children under shared parenting time | Wells argues multiple worksheets inflated obligations and deviates from guideline structure. | Wells argues court’s dual-worksheet method reflects different child circumstances. | Reversed; use one worksheet with Quam crediting on remand. |
| Whether deviation from guidelines was justified and adequately found | Wells contends downward deviation lacked supporting findings. | Wells asserts the court’s deviation was appropriate under inequity considerations. | Remand for proper findings and explanation of any deviation. |
| Whether extraordinary expenses for the teen’s car were properly awarded | Wells contends car costs for a student-transport need are not properly allocated to him. | Wells acknowledges transportation necessity but disputes prior car provision and ongoing costs. | Affirmed; award upheld under § 14-10-115(11)(a)(I) with proportional sharing. |
| Whether attorney fees for discovery noncompliance were proper sanctions | Wells argues sanctions were improper or premature due to lack of response opportunity. | Wells contends noncompliance justified sanctions. | Affirmed; trial court's sanctions within discretion; arguments not preserved on appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Atencio, 47 P.3d 718 (Colo. App. 2002) (guidelines review for abuse of discretion; de novo for legal standard)
- In re Marriage of Emerson, 77 P.3d 923 (Colo. App. 2003) (shared parenting time and deviations from guidelines)
- In re Marriage of Quam, 813 P.2d 833 (Colo. App. 1991) (Quam formula for crediting partial overnights when one child visited)
- Combs v. Tibbitts, 148 P.3d 430 (Colo. App. 2006) (deviations from guidelines require findings)
- In re West, 94 P.3d 1248 (Colo. App. 2004) (extraordinary expenses require supporting findings and evidence)
- Estate of Stevenson v. Hollywood Bar & Cafe, Inc., 832 P.2d 718 (Colo. 1992) (preservation of arguments listed in trial court)
- O'Connell v. Biomet, Inc., 250 P.3d 1278 (Colo. App. 2010) (arguments not raised below are waived on appeal)
