In Re the Estate of Rhonda P. Jeffcoat
A21A1569
| Ga. Ct. App. | Nov 8, 2021Background
- Rhonda Jeffcoat’s will named her daughter Eleisha Pate as executor; both Pate and half-sister Shauna Jeffcoat are beneficiaries.
- Shauna objected to Pate’s appointment and sought appointment of a county administrator instead.
- Probate court held an evidentiary hearing, found Pate “unfit due to her actions after the death of the Decedent” (broad statutory meaning), and appointed a county administrator.
- At the hearing Shauna asked that the decedent’s house be sold; the probate court announced it would place the house on the market and later memorialized that in its written order.
- Pate appealed, arguing (1) insufficient evidence supported the court’s refusal to appoint her and (2) the court ordered sale of property without notice.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed, concluding evidence of animosity supported removal and Pate’s failure to object at the hearing constituted implied consent to the sale order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Pate) | Defendant's Argument (Shauna/Probate Court) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence supported refusal to appoint nominated executor | No evidence supports finding Pate "unfit"; she should qualify per will | Testimony showed irreconcilable differences/animosity permitting refusal under the statute | Affirmed — some evidence of animosity justified denying appointment |
| Whether ordering sale of estate property without prior notice was error | Court erred by ordering sale when Pate had no notice the issue would be considered | Issue was raised at hearing; Pate did not object, implying consent | Affirmed — Pate’s failure to object at hearing constituted implied consent to disposition |
| Whether the court relied on inadmissible evidence | Court considered evidence not admitted at hearing | No indication the court relied on excluded evidence; appellate presumption that only proper evidence was considered | Affirmed — presumption that the probate court relied on admitted evidence applies |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Estate of Dunn, 236 Ga. App. 211 (broad meaning of “unfit” not limited to physical, mental, or moral conditions)
- In re Estate of Farquharson, 244 Ga. App. 632 (irreconcilable differences/animosity can authorize refusal to appoint nominated executor)
- In re Estate of Hubert, 325 Ga. App. 276 (distrust among siblings supports probate court’s removal decisions within discretion)
- In re Cash, 298 Ga. App. 110 (presumption that trial courts rely only on proper/admitted evidence)
- Howington v. Howington, 281 Ga. 242 (failure to object at hearing can imply consent to relief entered)
- In re Hudson, 300 Ga. App. 340 (same principle: implied consent by silence at hearing)
- Ray v. Nat. Health Investors, 280 Ga. App. 44 (failure to object at hearing constitutes implied consent to matters addressed)
