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In Re the Estate of Rhonda P. Jeffcoat
A21A1569
| Ga. Ct. App. | Nov 8, 2021
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Background

  • Rhonda Jeffcoat’s will named her daughter Eleisha Pate as executor; both Pate and half-sister Shauna Jeffcoat are beneficiaries.
  • Shauna objected to Pate’s appointment and sought appointment of a county administrator instead.
  • Probate court held an evidentiary hearing, found Pate “unfit due to her actions after the death of the Decedent” (broad statutory meaning), and appointed a county administrator.
  • At the hearing Shauna asked that the decedent’s house be sold; the probate court announced it would place the house on the market and later memorialized that in its written order.
  • Pate appealed, arguing (1) insufficient evidence supported the court’s refusal to appoint her and (2) the court ordered sale of property without notice.
  • The Court of Appeals affirmed, concluding evidence of animosity supported removal and Pate’s failure to object at the hearing constituted implied consent to the sale order.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (Pate) Defendant's Argument (Shauna/Probate Court) Held
Whether evidence supported refusal to appoint nominated executor No evidence supports finding Pate "unfit"; she should qualify per will Testimony showed irreconcilable differences/animosity permitting refusal under the statute Affirmed — some evidence of animosity justified denying appointment
Whether ordering sale of estate property without prior notice was error Court erred by ordering sale when Pate had no notice the issue would be considered Issue was raised at hearing; Pate did not object, implying consent Affirmed — Pate’s failure to object at hearing constituted implied consent to disposition
Whether the court relied on inadmissible evidence Court considered evidence not admitted at hearing No indication the court relied on excluded evidence; appellate presumption that only proper evidence was considered Affirmed — presumption that the probate court relied on admitted evidence applies

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Estate of Dunn, 236 Ga. App. 211 (broad meaning of “unfit” not limited to physical, mental, or moral conditions)
  • In re Estate of Farquharson, 244 Ga. App. 632 (irreconcilable differences/animosity can authorize refusal to appoint nominated executor)
  • In re Estate of Hubert, 325 Ga. App. 276 (distrust among siblings supports probate court’s removal decisions within discretion)
  • In re Cash, 298 Ga. App. 110 (presumption that trial courts rely only on proper/admitted evidence)
  • Howington v. Howington, 281 Ga. 242 (failure to object at hearing can imply consent to relief entered)
  • In re Hudson, 300 Ga. App. 340 (same principle: implied consent by silence at hearing)
  • Ray v. Nat. Health Investors, 280 Ga. App. 44 (failure to object at hearing constitutes implied consent to matters addressed)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re the Estate of Rhonda P. Jeffcoat
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Nov 8, 2021
Docket Number: A21A1569
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.