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2016 Ohio 4580
Ohio Ct. App.
2016
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Background

  • Juvenile O.J.H. admitted to two charges of conduct equivalent to fourth-degree-felony receiving stolen property; plea resulted in dismissal of other open cases.
  • At plea, the court warned that it could commit him to the Department of Youth Services (DYS) or place him in a treatment program such as JCARE.
  • O.J.H., age 15, has an extensive juvenile record (reported as 39–47 prior cases) and repeated participation in multiple treatment programs and supervision levels, many unsuccessfully.
  • Defense counsel emphasized O.J.H.’s diagnosed oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and requested placement in JCARE to address that disorder.
  • The trial court found county services insufficient given his history and committed him to DYS on consecutive indefinite terms (minimum six months to age 21).
  • On appeal, O.J.H. argued the court abused its discretion by choosing DYS over JCARE and that the disposition was against the weight of the evidence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether committing juvenile to DYS instead of JCARE was an abuse of discretion O.J.H.: DYS will not provide necessary treatment for ODD; prior programs were inadequate and JCARE is the appropriate treatment State/Court: Trial court had discretion; juvenile has long history of failed less-restrictive interventions and county services were insufficient No abuse of discretion. Disposition affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Matha, 107 Ohio App.3d 756 (9th Dist.) (discussing appellate standard for abuse of discretion in sentencing)
  • Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (Ohio 1983) (defines abuse of discretion as unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re. O.J.H.
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 24, 2016
Citations: 2016 Ohio 4580; 26976 & 26977
Docket Number: 26976 & 26977
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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    In re. O.J.H., 2016 Ohio 4580