In Re Mathusa
446 B.R. 601
| Bankr. M.D. Fla. | 2011Background
- Debtors James and Marilynn Mathusa filed Chapter 7 and claimed exemptions for an inherited IRA in 2010.
- The IRA, titled Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. IRA Retirement Account, was inherited by the debtors from Marilynn's mother.
- Debtors transferred the inherited IRA as a trustee-to-trustee transfer into the debtors' own IRA account following inherited-IRA rules.
- Trustee objected, arguing the inherited IRA is not exempt under Florida law or the Bankruptcy Code.
- Court analyzes whether an inherited IRA retains exemption under 11 U.S.C. § 522(b)(3)(C) in Florida (opt-out state) and the effect of direct transfers under § 522(b)(4)(C).
- Court adopts and extends Nessa to hold inherited IRAs remain exempt under § 522(b)(3)(C) when properly classified as retirement funds exempt from taxation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether inherited IRA qualifies for exemption under §522(b)(3)(C). | Mathusas argue inherited IRA is retirement funds exempt under §522(b)(3)(C). | Meininger contends inherited IRA loses exemption or does not meet §522(b)(3)(C) criteria. | Inherited IRA is exempt under §522(b)(3)(C). |
| Effect of direct transfer on exemption under §522(b)(4)(C). | Direct transfer does not destroy exemption status for inherited IRA. | Transfer could jeopardize exemption status. | Direct transfer did not destroy exemption; exemption preserved. |
| Whether Nessa reasoning applies to inherited IRAs in Florida opt-out states. | Nessa supports exemption of inherited IRAs under federal scheme. | Nessa may not apply; Florida opt-out changes analysis. | Nessa reasoning is applicable; inherited IRA exempt under §522(b)(3)(C). |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Nessa, 426 B.R. 312 (8th Cir. BAP 2010) (held inherited IRAs can be exempt under §522(d)(12) and §522(b)(4)(C))
- In re Tabor, 433 B.R. 469 (Bankr. M.D. Pa. 2010) (discusses interpretation of §522(b)(3)(C) in opt-out states)
