In Re Marriage of Schinelli
942 N.E.2d 682
Ill. App. Ct.2011Background
- This is the second appeal from a 25-year marriage dissolution in Du Page County, where the trial court divided marital assets evenly, included a dissipation charge of $26,273 against Bruce, and ordered Cecily permanent maintenance of $6,692/month plus supplemental maintenance based on Bruce’s income.
- Bruce appealed the permanent maintenance amount, the supplemental maintenance cap, and the dissipation finding; the first appeal affirmed permanent maintenance but limited supplemental maintenance and affirmed some dissipation findings, remanding on remaining dissipation for further proof.
- On remand, the trial court issued three orders: attorney-fee contribution to Cecily, a dissipation ruling on $17,919, and a QDRO related to the Wachovia 401(k) retirement account.
- Bruce challenged the $15,000 attorney-fee award as unsupported by evidence of Cecily’s inability to pay and for not demonstrating substantial prevailing party status, the $17,919 dissipation finding, and the QDRO’s allocation after market loss.
- The appellate court reversed and remanded, concluding Bruce did not dissipate funds and that the QDRO improperly shifted all Wachovia 401(k) losses to Bruce, warranting a consisent remand with a corrected QDRO.
- The case requires determining whether the attorney-fee award was proper, whether Bruce dissipated the disputed funds, and how the Wachovia 401(k) losses should be allocated under the dissolution judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attorney-fee award proper? | Bruce argues the award was against the weight of the evidence. | Cecily contends the award was proper given Bruce’s appeals of multiple issues. | The award was reversed; Bruce did not prove Cecily unable to pay. |
| Dissipation of $17,919 proven by clear and convincing evidence? | Bruce presented detailed transactions showing spending from joint funds for marital and family needs. | Cecily argues Bruce failed to show how funds were spent and that there were other withdrawals by Cecily. | The finding of dissipation was against the manifest weight; Bruce did not dissipate assets. |
| Proper QDRO allocation after market loss? | The QDRO should allocate as per the dissolution order; Bruce bears all Wachovia losses if forced to pay more. | Cecily contends the QDRO correctly transferred $152,522 irrespective of market fluctuations. | QDRO reversed; reallocate per dissolution order (50.7% Bruce, 49.3% Cecily) based on current value. |
| Does any remediation require reevaluation of other retirement assets when Wachovia was adjusted? | Bruce’s case for not reevaluating other assets to avoid unfair cross-subsidization. | Cecily argues proper reevaluation is unnecessary absent a marital settlement agreement. | No broader reevaluation required; focus limited to Wachovia 401(k) consistent with dissolution. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Gutman, 232 Ill.2d 145 (2008) (finality and Rule 304(a) considerations for postjudgment orders)
- In re Marriage of Alyassir, 335 Ill.App.3d 998 (2003) (jurisdiction over postjudgment fee issues)
- In re Marriage of Duggan, 376 Ill.App.3d 725 (2007) (fee-shifting and appealability principles in postjudgment matters)
- In re Marriage of Carrier, 332 Ill.App.3d 654 (2002) (fixed share vs. fluctuating market value in QDRO context)
- In re Marriage of Brenner, 235 Ill.App.3d 840 (1992) (revaluation requirements for property divisions)
- In re Marriage of Rubinstein, 145 Ill.App.3d 31 (1986) (remand for reevaluation where improper asset values affect division)
- In re Marriage of Vancura, 356 Ill.App.3d 200 (2005) (dissipation burden to show expenditures by clear and convincing evidence)
- In re Marriage of Petrovich, 154 Ill.App.3d 881 (1987) (need for specific evidence beyond generic claims of marital expenditures)
