in Re Lorin A. Strickland
358 S.W.3d 818
| Tex. App. | 2012Background
- Relator Mother and Father were divorced on January 29, 2010, with joint managing conservators and Mother given exclusive right to designate the children’s primary residence; no geographic limit in the decree.
- In November 2011 Father moved to modify and sought a temporary restraining order, alleging Mother planned to move to Florida with the children to live with her boyfriend.
- The trial court granted a TRO restricting the children’s residence to Denton and nearby Texas counties and set a hearing for December 5, 2011.
- At the December hearing, the court ordered a social study and stated the parties should remain in the area until it was completed.
- Mother filed a petition for mandamus; this court granted emergency relief and stayed the December 5 order on December 12, 2011.
- The issue is whether the temporary order that restricted residence changed who has the exclusive right to designate the child’s primary residence in violation of Tex. Fam. Code § 156.006(b).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the temporary order violate 156.006(b) by changing designation of primary residence? | Strickland: order changes who designates residence without qualifying exception. | Father: order is a permissible temporary measure under the statute. | Yes; order effected a change in designation in violation of 156.006(b). |
| Do any statutory exceptions to 156.006(b)(1)–(3) apply to this case? | Strickland contends no applicable exception. | Father argues temporary need to protect child health if relocation occurs. | No, none of the exceptions apply here. |
| Was there sufficient evidence to support an exception based on the child’s health or development under 156.006(b)(1)? | Strickland asserts no demonstrated significant impairment. | Father asserts potential harm from relocation to emotional development. | Evidence did not prove significant impairment of emotional development; exception not satisfied. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Derzapf, 219 S.W.3d 327 (Tex. 2007) (mandamus review of temporary orders in family cases)
- In re Russell, 321 S.W.3d 846 (Tex. App. – Fort Worth 2010) (mandamus relief for temporary orders; standard of review)
- In re Labatt Food Serv., L.P., 279 S.W.3d 640 (Tex. 2009) (deference to trial court factual findings; de novo review of legal determinations)
- In re Olshan Found. Repair Co., 328 S.W.3d 883 (Tex. 2010) (abuse of discretion standard for trial court decisions in mandamus)
- In re Rather, 2011 WL 6141677 (Tex. App. – Houston [14th Dist.] 2011) (evidence required for impairment of emotional development; WL cited but not official reporter)
