In re LaRocque
164 N.H. 148
| N.H. | 2012Background
- Father and Mother divorced in 2000; divorce decree required Father to pay $3,593 monthly child support, $1,500 monthly alimony for six years, and medical coverage for two children.
- Mother received the marital home but must execute a promissory note and mortgage to Father for $18,000 to be paid on sale or when youngest child turns 22.
- Father remarried; his second wife died in 2010, yielding $500,000 life insurance proceeds to Father.
- Mother petitioned for contempt on November 8, 2010 alleging failure to pay full child support and unilateral reduction when oldest child turned 18; trial court held Father in contempt and computed arrearages at $102,845.52 as of December 20, 2010, and granted a modification with an effective date of January 7, 2011.
- On appeal, Father challenged the contempt finding, the arrearage calculation, and the modification; court addressed contract to waive arrears, life insurance as gross income, and modification timing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was a contractual waiver of arrears | LaRocque argues Mother agreed to waive arrears and modify payments. | LaRocque contends such an agreement exists or could be implied, even without court approval. | No enforceable contract found; no court-approved modification. |
| Whether laches bars the arrearage claim | LaRocque asserts delay prejudiced him warranting laches. | Mother argues delay not prejudicial; timely action was not required to survive laches. | No prejudice shown; laches does not bar the claim. |
| Whether life insurance proceeds are included in gross income | Proceeds should be excluded from gross income under RSA 458-C:2, IV. | Proceeds fall within gross income as monetary, payable amounts under the statute. | Life insurance proceeds are encompassed by gross income. |
| What is the correct effective date for modification | Modification should follow the change in number of children, effective June 22, 2010. | Effective date should be January 7, 2011, the date Father moved to modify. | Effective date should be June 22, 2010; remand for recalculation. |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Matter of Laura & Scott, 161 N.H. 333 (2010) (contractual modification not enforceable absent court approval)
- Glick v. Chocorua Forestlands Ltd. P’ship, 157 N.H. 240 (2008) (fact-finding for contract existence rests with trial court)
- In the Matter of Henry & Henry, 163 N.H. 175 (2012) (conflicts in evidence resolved by trial court)
- In the Matter of Nicholson & Nicholson, 164 N.H. 105 (2012) (modification timing under old statute requires correct effective date)
- In the Matter of Jerome & Jerome, 150 N.H. 626 (2004) (gross income scope includes earned and unearned income)
- In the Matter of Feddersen & Cannon, 149 N.H. 194 (2003) (gross income includes nonrecurring income)
- In the Matter of State & Taylor, 153 N.H. 700 (2006) (discussion of income types and treatment)
- Scott, 161 N.H. 336 (2010) (modification timing and guidelines reference)
- Premier Capital v. Skaltsis, 155 N.H. 110 (2007) (four-factor test for laches)
- Taylor, 153 N.H. 704 (2006) (analogous reasoning regarding financial instruments in income)
