in Re: John Jeffrey McCafferty
05-15-01345-CV
| Tex. App. | Nov 5, 2015Background
- Relator John Jeffrey McCafferty filed a mandamus petition asking the court to vacate the trial court’s October 15, 2015 Order appointing a receiver in a divorce-related enforcement proceeding.
- Relator contended the receiver order was impermissible because it was based on a December 18, 2013 Interim Order on Petition for Enforcement that allegedly altered the divorce property division beyond the trial court’s authority.
- The trial court appointed the receiver to effectuate enforcement of the property division required by the divorce decree.
- The Court of Appeals declined to decide whether the December 2013 interim order exceeded the trial court’s authority, finding that appointment of a receiver to effectuate a divorce property division is within the court’s broad discretion.
- The court also declined to reach relator’s sufficiency-of-evidence challenge because an interlocutory appeal of a receiver appointment is available and mandamus is not a substitute for appeal.
- The court denied the petition for writ of mandamus, noting the interlocutory appeal deadline had run but that a timely motion for extension remained possible.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court lacked authority to appoint a receiver because the appointment rested on a prior interim order that altered the property division | McCafferty: receiver order is invalid because it is based on the December 18, 2013 Interim Order that exceeded the court’s authority | Trial court: has broad discretion to appoint a receiver to effectuate and enforce the divorce property division; the interim order is immaterial | Court did not decide excess-authority claim on merits; held appointment of a receiver is within trial court’s broad discretion and the interim order does not bar appointment |
| Whether evidence was insufficient to permit appointment of a receiver and whether mandamus is the proper remedy | McCafferty: evidence before the trial court was insufficient to appoint a receiver | Respondents: interlocutory appeal is available to review receiver appointment; mandamus is inappropriate when adequate appellate remedy exists | Court declined to reach the sufficiency question and denied mandamus because interlocutory appeal provides an adequate remedy |
Key Cases Cited
- In re C.F.M., 360 S.W.3d 654 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012, no pet.) (trial court has broad discretion to effectuate property division by appointing a receiver)
- Young v. Young, 765 S.W.2d 440 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1988, no writ) (recognizing receiver appointment authority in family law property enforcement)
- In re Bernson, 254 S.W.3d 594 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2008, orig. proceeding) (mandamus is not a substitute for appeal)
- In re Prudential Ins. Co., 148 S.W.3d 124 (Tex. 2004) (mandamus appropriate only when appeal is inadequate)
- Pat Walker & Co., Inc. v. Johnson, 623 S.W.2d 306 (Tex. 1981) (party with available appeal ordinarily cannot obtain mandamus)
- In re Pannell, 283 S.W.3d 31 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2009, orig. proceeding) (same principle regarding mandamus vs. appeal)
- In re Tex. Dept. of Family & Protective Servs., 210 S.W.3d 609 (Tex. 2006) (relief by mandamus requires lack of adequate appellate remedy)
- In re Santander Consumer USA, Inc., 445 S.W.3d 216 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, orig. proceeding) (discussing adequacy of appeal versus mandamus relief)
