in Re: Jerome Johnson
05-22-00051-CV
| Tex. App. | Apr 8, 2022Background
- Jerome Johnson, a convicted sexual-assault defendant serving a 42-year sentence, sought a writ of mandamus to compel the trial court to order the court reporter to supplement the reporter’s record from his 2003 appeal to include the examining trial.
- Johnson filed various documents with his petition, but none were certified as required by Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 52; he also submitted an unsigned, unnotarized statement labeled an affidavit.
- The submitted statement was neither a proper notarized affidavit nor a compliant unsworn inmate declaration under the Civil Practice & Remedies Code, so it failed to authenticate the exhibits.
- Mandamus relief requires the relator to show a ministerial duty, no adequate remedy at law, and to provide a sufficient mandamus record; Johnson failed to meet these requirements.
- Johnson’s conviction was affirmed on direct appeal in 2005 and the appellate court’s plenary jurisdiction and mandate long since expired, rendering post-appeal supplementation requests moot.
- Because the appeal is final, the trial court lacks jurisdiction to grant the requested supplementation and therefore has no ministerial duty to act; the mandamus petition was denied.
Issues
| Issue | Johnson's Argument | Trial Court / State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authentication of supporting record | Submitted documents and an "affidavit" to authenticate exhibits | Documents were not certified; statement was not notarized or a valid unsworn inmate declaration | Documents were not properly authenticated; record insufficient for mandamus |
| Compliance with appellate rules for mandamus | Relator argued court should order supplementation despite defects | Relator must comply with Rule 52 (appendix and certified filings); inmate status does not excuse compliance | Relator failed to comply with Rule 52; burden to supply record unmet |
| Trial court jurisdiction to supplement long-closed appeal | Requested supplementation of a 2003 appeal record | Appeal was final (mandate issued, plenary jurisdiction ended); supplementation motions now moot; trial court lacks jurisdiction | Trial court lacks jurisdiction/ministerial duty; mandamus inappropriate |
Key Cases Cited
- Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992) (relator bears burden to provide sufficient mandamus record)
- In re State ex rel. Weeks, 391 S.W.3d 117 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (mandamus requires ministerial duty and no adequate remedy)
- In re Foster, 503 S.W.3d 606 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016) (inmate not excused from appellate procedural requirements)
- In re Butler, 270 S.W.3d 757 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008) (unauthenticated filings do not support mandamus relief)
- State v. Patrick, 86 S.W.3d 592 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (trial court jurisdiction after appeal limited to specific post-judgment matters)
- In re Pettigrew, 301 S.W.3d 920 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2009) (no jurisdiction to supplement record years after appeal adjudicated)
