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in Re: Jerome Johnson
05-22-00051-CV
| Tex. App. | Apr 8, 2022
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Background

  • Jerome Johnson, a convicted sexual-assault defendant serving a 42-year sentence, sought a writ of mandamus to compel the trial court to order the court reporter to supplement the reporter’s record from his 2003 appeal to include the examining trial.
  • Johnson filed various documents with his petition, but none were certified as required by Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 52; he also submitted an unsigned, unnotarized statement labeled an affidavit.
  • The submitted statement was neither a proper notarized affidavit nor a compliant unsworn inmate declaration under the Civil Practice & Remedies Code, so it failed to authenticate the exhibits.
  • Mandamus relief requires the relator to show a ministerial duty, no adequate remedy at law, and to provide a sufficient mandamus record; Johnson failed to meet these requirements.
  • Johnson’s conviction was affirmed on direct appeal in 2005 and the appellate court’s plenary jurisdiction and mandate long since expired, rendering post-appeal supplementation requests moot.
  • Because the appeal is final, the trial court lacks jurisdiction to grant the requested supplementation and therefore has no ministerial duty to act; the mandamus petition was denied.

Issues

Issue Johnson's Argument Trial Court / State's Argument Held
Authentication of supporting record Submitted documents and an "affidavit" to authenticate exhibits Documents were not certified; statement was not notarized or a valid unsworn inmate declaration Documents were not properly authenticated; record insufficient for mandamus
Compliance with appellate rules for mandamus Relator argued court should order supplementation despite defects Relator must comply with Rule 52 (appendix and certified filings); inmate status does not excuse compliance Relator failed to comply with Rule 52; burden to supply record unmet
Trial court jurisdiction to supplement long-closed appeal Requested supplementation of a 2003 appeal record Appeal was final (mandate issued, plenary jurisdiction ended); supplementation motions now moot; trial court lacks jurisdiction Trial court lacks jurisdiction/ministerial duty; mandamus inappropriate

Key Cases Cited

  • Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992) (relator bears burden to provide sufficient mandamus record)
  • In re State ex rel. Weeks, 391 S.W.3d 117 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (mandamus requires ministerial duty and no adequate remedy)
  • In re Foster, 503 S.W.3d 606 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016) (inmate not excused from appellate procedural requirements)
  • In re Butler, 270 S.W.3d 757 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2008) (unauthenticated filings do not support mandamus relief)
  • State v. Patrick, 86 S.W.3d 592 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (trial court jurisdiction after appeal limited to specific post-judgment matters)
  • In re Pettigrew, 301 S.W.3d 920 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2009) (no jurisdiction to supplement record years after appeal adjudicated)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: in Re: Jerome Johnson
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Apr 8, 2022
Docket Number: 05-22-00051-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.