In re J.P. CA2/6
B343849
Cal. Ct. App.Jun 3, 2025Background
- S.P. (Mother) petitioned for extraordinary writ after the juvenile court bypassed family reunification services regarding her adopted son J.P., following an incident where J.P. witnessed a violent altercation resulting in his father's severe injuries.
- Mother and L.B., the child's biological father, argued violently in their home, culminating in L.B. being shot and stabbed in J.P.'s presence.
- Police found J.P. with blood on his face and clothes; Mother was charged with felony assault and child endangerment (attempted murder was dismissed).
- The Ventura County Human Services Agency detained J.P. and his siblings, placing them with relatives due to the incident and alleged trauma experienced by J.P.
- At the jurisdiction and disposition hearing, the Agency recommended bypassing reunification services under Welfare & Institutions Code § 361.5(b)(6); the juvenile court sustained the findings and planned for J.P.'s adoption.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether reunification services should be bypassed under §361.5(b)(6) | Mother argued the Agency failed to prove J.P. would not benefit from services. | Agency argued Mother's actions caused severe harm in J.P.'s presence. | Substantial evidence supported bypass under §361.5(b)(6). |
| Whether the juvenile court misapplied the burden under §361.5 | Mother claimed the court improperly shifted her burden to prove best interest. | Agency maintained all statutory standards and burdens were met. | Court applied correct burdens, following statutory procedure. |
| Whether substantial evidence supported the finding services would not benefit J.P. | Mother argued evidence did not establish services would not benefit J.P. | Agency emphasized trauma and risk evidenced by the violent incident. | Substantial evidence supported non-benefit to J.P.; order upheld. |
| Whether comparisons to T.R. v. Superior Court precluded bypass | Mother analogized to T.R., where bypass was reversed for lack of findings. | Agency distinguished the facts; here, there were specific findings and serious injuries. | Court found T.R. inapplicable; here, detailed findings and evidence existed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jose O. v. Superior Court, 169 Cal.App.4th 703 (Bypass of reunification services permitted based on court’s discretion given individualized facts and severe child harm.)
- Jennifer S. v. Superior Court, 15 Cal.App.5th 1113 (Appellate standard for reviewing bypass orders is substantial evidence review.)
- In re Brian M., 82 Cal.App.4th 1398 (Statutory provisions for bypassing reunification services and the necessity of substantial evidence.)
- In re Matthew M., 88 Cal.App.5th 1186 (Substantial evidence standard prohibits reweighing of evidence on appeal.)
