453 B.R. 420
Bankr. D. Kan.2011Background
- Grutsch filed a Chapter 13 petition on February 23, 2010 with annualized income of $57,853, placing her above the Kansas median for a 1-person household.
- Her original plan proposed a 60-month commitment, as required for above-median debtors under §1325(b)(4).
- In August 2010, six months into the case, Grutsch retired, causing a substantial drop in income, now below the state median.
- She moved to modify the plan to reduce both the monthly payments and the plan length from 60 to 36 months after retirement.
- The Trustee objected only to the shortening of the plan term; the court partially granted, reducing the monthly payment but reserved ruling on the term.
- The issue presented is whether post-confirmation modifications under §1329 can shorten an above-median debtor’s plan duration when her income later falls below median.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether §1325(b) applies to §1329 plan modifications | Grutsch contends §1325(b) is not applicable to §1329 modifications. | Trustee contends §1325(b) governs modification terms. | §1325(b) is not applicable; §1329 governs modification, but good faith under §1325(a) still applies. |
| Whether modification to shorten the term is permissible under good faith and changed circumstances | Change in circumstances (retirement, income drop) justifies shortening the term. | Modification to reduce term lacks sufficient basis; 60-month term should remain due to res judicata. | Modification denied to shorten below 60 months; the 60-month term remains controlling. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Buck, 443 B.R. 463 (Bankr. N.D. Ga. 2010) (supports that §1325(b) does not apply to §1329 modifications)
- In re Davis, 439 B.R. 863 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2010) (discusses applicability of disposable income in modification; supports non-application of §1325(b) to §1329 modifications)
- Flygare v. Boulden, 709 F.2d 1344 (10th Cir. 1983) (outlines non-exhaustive factors (Flygare factors) for good faith modification analysis)
