448 B.R. 744
Bankr. M.D. La.2011Background
- Debtor filed Chapter 13 on Nov 13, 2009; plan filed Dec 9, 2009 and confirmed without objections.
- Saxon Mortgage Services transferred servicing to Ocwen on Nov 16, 2009, before plan confirmation.
- Notice of commencement set a confirmation hearing for Feb 3, 2010; Rule 3015-2 deadline was Jan 19, 2010.
- Debtor's plan fixed Saxon's secured claim at $74,279 and provided $6,500 over 34 months to satisfy pre-bankruptcy arrearages.
- Ocwen filed its proof of claim Aug 20, 2010, but moved for relief from the claims bar date only after filing on Sept 24, 2010; Ocwen admitted timely notice was received.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Ocwen may be relieved from the claim bar date. | Ocwen. | Ocwen argues for relief under 11 U.S.C. § 105/502(j) or other equitable grounds. | No relief from the bar date; untimely claim denied. |
| Whether an untimely claim can be deemed allowed given no objections. | Ocwen claims deemed allowed due to no objections. | Timeliness required for deemed allowance; not timely here. | Untimely claim cannot be deemed allowed under § 502. |
| Whether Espinosa changes the effect of a confirmed plan on a creditor with a timely notice but an untimely claim. | Ocwen would be bound by plan despite untimely claim. | Espinosa finality applies; plan binds creditors with notice. | Espinosa controls; plan binding prevents modification to satisfy untimely claim. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Simmons, 765 F.2d 547 (5th Cir.1985) (timely filed secured claim must be considered for allowance)
- United Student Aid Funds, Inc. v. Espinosa, 130 S. Ct. 1367 (2010) (finality of confirmation despite improper discharge provisions; due process satisfied with notice)
- In re Howard, 972 F.2d 639 (5th Cir.1992) (pre-Espinosa rule; secured claims not bound by confirmation absent creditor objections)
- In re Kleibrink, 621 F.3d 370 (5th Cir.2010) (notice issues in confirming plans; not controlling where Espinosa applies)
