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in Re E.C., F.C., T.C., and Cleburne Metal Works, LLC D/B/A Cleburne Sheet Metal
444 S.W.3d 760
Tex. App.
2014
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Background

  • Relators seek mandamus to prevent production of Dr. Miller’s file in civil case; trial court ordered partial production and in-camera review.
  • Dr. Miller, a psychologist hired as defense consultant in E.C.’s juvenile case, treated E.C. and his parents and testified at disposition.
  • RPIs subpoena Miller’s records March 2014 and sought deposition by written questions; Relators asserted confidentiality under family code and various privileges.
  • Trial court held 51.13(b) and 58.005(a) inapplicable and privileges waived, and ordered further production for in-camera inspection.
  • Court of Appeals denied mandamus relief, holding Miller’s file not confidential and privileges waived by disclosure in open court and interviews.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Confidentiality under sections 51.13(b) and 58.005(a) Relators contend Miller’s file is confidential under family code RPIs argue records are discoverable in civil proceeding Statutes inapplicable; confidentiality not controlling
Proper scope and interpretation of confidential records Disclosures fall outside the defined records/files Context shows records/files limited to juvenile system Statutory construction supports inapplicability
Waiver of privileges by Dr. Miller’s open disclosures Privileges cannot be waived by disclosures that are privileged Open court testimony discloses substantial privileged information Privileges waived; trial court did not err in upholding waiver

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Pilgrim's Pride Corp., 204 S.W.3d 831 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2006) (relevance not equal to admissibility; discovery can occur)
  • In re General Agents Ins. Co. of Am., Inc., 224 S.W.3d 806 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2007) (waiver by disclosure in open court supported)
  • State v. Shumake, 199 S.W.3d 279 (Tex. 2006) (statutory construction and context rules)
  • Engelking v. Von Wamel, 26 Tex. 469 (Tex. 1863) (statutory interpretation principles)
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Case Details

Case Name: in Re E.C., F.C., T.C., and Cleburne Metal Works, LLC D/B/A Cleburne Sheet Metal
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Sep 16, 2014
Citation: 444 S.W.3d 760
Docket Number: 02-14-00235-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.