in Re E.C., F.C., T.C., and Cleburne Metal Works, LLC D/B/A Cleburne Sheet Metal
444 S.W.3d 760
Tex. App.2014Background
- Relators seek mandamus to prevent production of Dr. Miller’s file in civil case; trial court ordered partial production and in-camera review.
- Dr. Miller, a psychologist hired as defense consultant in E.C.’s juvenile case, treated E.C. and his parents and testified at disposition.
- RPIs subpoena Miller’s records March 2014 and sought deposition by written questions; Relators asserted confidentiality under family code and various privileges.
- Trial court held 51.13(b) and 58.005(a) inapplicable and privileges waived, and ordered further production for in-camera inspection.
- Court of Appeals denied mandamus relief, holding Miller’s file not confidential and privileges waived by disclosure in open court and interviews.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Confidentiality under sections 51.13(b) and 58.005(a) | Relators contend Miller’s file is confidential under family code | RPIs argue records are discoverable in civil proceeding | Statutes inapplicable; confidentiality not controlling |
| Proper scope and interpretation of confidential records | Disclosures fall outside the defined records/files | Context shows records/files limited to juvenile system | Statutory construction supports inapplicability |
| Waiver of privileges by Dr. Miller’s open disclosures | Privileges cannot be waived by disclosures that are privileged | Open court testimony discloses substantial privileged information | Privileges waived; trial court did not err in upholding waiver |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Pilgrim's Pride Corp., 204 S.W.3d 831 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2006) (relevance not equal to admissibility; discovery can occur)
- In re General Agents Ins. Co. of Am., Inc., 224 S.W.3d 806 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2007) (waiver by disclosure in open court supported)
- State v. Shumake, 199 S.W.3d 279 (Tex. 2006) (statutory construction and context rules)
- Engelking v. Von Wamel, 26 Tex. 469 (Tex. 1863) (statutory interpretation principles)
