in Re Dana Kay Abney
13-16-00495-CV
| Tex. App. | Jan 11, 2017Background
- Relator Dana Kay Abney filed a petition for writ of mandamus seeking findings that she received actual notice or knowledge of a judgment under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 306a.
- The petition was filed alongside an appeal pending in this Court (cause no. 13-16-00412-CV).
- This Court previously abated and remanded because the trial court’s initial order conflicted, lacked a date, and failed to comply with Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 4.2(c).
- On remand the trial court issued a revised order denying Abney’s Rule 306a motion, finding Abney (through counsel) had notice when the court announced at a May 11, 2016 hearing that a temporary injunction would be granted and that the plaintiff’s form would be signed.
- The trial court further found that the announced ruling and timetable imposed a duty to inquire and obtain a copy of the order.
- The Court concluded mandamus relief was unnecessary because the denial of the Rule 306a motion can be reviewed on appeal, and therefore denied the petition for writ of mandamus.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court must make findings that relator lacked actual notice/knowledge under Rule 306a | Abney argued she did not receive actual notice/knowledge and sought findings in her favor under Rule 306a | Trial court found Abney had notice when the court announced grant of the temporary injunction and the timing for signing the order, creating a duty to inquire | Denied mandamus; trial court’s denial of Rule 306a motion can be reviewed on appeal |
| Whether mandamus is an appropriate remedy to compel favorable Rule 306a findings | Abney asserted mandamus was needed because trial court’s order was erroneous or inadequate | Respondent argued appellate review is adequate and mandamus unnecessary | Mandamus denied; appellate remedy adequate given pending appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Nationwide Ins. Co. of Am., 494 S.W.3d 708 (Tex. 2016) (mandamus standards; abuse of discretion)
- In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 S.W.3d 124 (Tex. 2004) (mandamus prerequisites and appellate adequacy)
- Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992) (standards for mandamus review)
- Ford Motor Co. v. Garcia, 363 S.W.3d 573 (Tex. 2012) (abuse of discretion defined)
- In re Sw. Bell Tel. Co., 226 S.W.3d 400 (Tex. 2007) (failure to correctly apply law as abuse of discretion)
- In re Essex Ins. Co., 450 S.W.3d 524 (Tex. 2014) (balancing benefits and detriments when assessing appellate adequacy)
- In re J.S., 392 S.W.3d 334 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2013) (Rule 306a denial reviewable on appeal)
- Texaco, Inc. v. Phan, 137 S.W.3d 763 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2004) (Rule 306a denial reviewable on appeal)
- Welborn Mortgage Corp. v. Knowles, 851 S.W.2d 328 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1993) (Rule 306a denial reviewable on appeal)
- Hot Shot Messenger Serv. v. State, 798 S.W.2d 413 (Tex. App.—Austin 1990) (Rule 306a denial reviewable on appeal)
