in Re Da'veon Dinwiddie
330583
| Mich. Ct. App. | Jun 29, 2017Background
- Minor Da’Veon Dinwiddie was adjudicated responsible for assault and battery; the court placed him on probation and ordered Clinic for Child Study recommendations (individual counseling, anger management, and IEP development).
- At trial, the alleged victim made an in‑court identification of Dinwiddie; there was no pretrial photographic or lineup identification introduced.
- Defense counsel expressly declined to object to the in‑court identification during trial.
- The victim’s statements to a treating physician mentioned "several students"; mother’s police report listed two possible suspects by first name.
- The trial court credited the victim’s in‑court identification and relied on witness testimony in making its disposition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the victim's in‑court identification was unduly suggestive | Identification was admissible; trial court did not err in crediting testimony | In‑court ID was suggestive (defendant sat at defense table; victim initially said no; doctor said "several students"; no pretrial ID; no independent basis) | Waived for review (counsel declined to object); reviewed for plain error and none found; ID was admissible and credible |
| Whether an independent basis was required for in‑court ID | Not required absent a tainted pretrial ID | An independent basis was lacking because no pretrial ID occurred | No independent‑basis showing required because there was no suggestive pretrial procedure |
| Whether absence of pretrial corroboration prejudiced defendant | Remaining evidence (victim ID and testimony) sufficed to support finding | Lack of pretrial ID meant suppression would leave no evidence | Court held positive in‑court ID can suffice; no prejudice shown |
| Whether conflicting statements ("several students") undermined ID reliability | Weight for credibility is for the trier of fact | Inconsistent statements rendered ID unreliable | Court deferred to trial court’s credibility determinations and affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Peterman v. State Dept. of Natural Resources, 446 Mich. 177 (holding failure to timely object preserves nothing for appellate review)
- People v. McCray, 245 Mich. App. 631 (failure to object to in‑court identification is unpreserved)
- People v. Carter, 462 Mich. 206 (distinguishing waiver from forfeiture; counsel’s intentional relinquishment can foreclose appellate review)
- People v. Harris, 261 Mich. App. 44 (standard for reviewing admission of identification evidence)
- People v. Roscoe, 303 Mich. App. 633 (plain‑error review where issue is unpreserved)
- People v. Carines, 460 Mich. 750 (three‑part Carines plain‑error test)
- People v. Solomon, 47 Mich. App. 208 (in‑court identifications and one‑person showups are not per se unconstitutional)
- People v. Colon, 233 Mich. App. 295 (suggestive procedure alone does not automatically render identification constitutionally defective)
- People v. Laidlaw, 169 Mich. App. 84 (independent‑basis requirement arises only when pretrial ID is tainted)
- People v. Ericksen, 288 Mich. App. 192 (trial court is the arbiter of witness credibility)
- People v. Stevens, 306 Mich. App. 620 (appellate courts defer to trial court’s weighing of evidence)
- People v. Davis, 241 Mich. App. 697 (positive witness identification may suffice to support conviction)
Affirmed.
