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175 A.3d 91
Me.
2017
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Background

  • Child (Arturo), ~2.5 yrs old, lived with multiple caregivers; parents have significant substance-abuse and incarceration histories. Department filed child-protection petition when child was two weeks old. Jeopardy orders entered for both parents requiring random hair and urine drug testing and treatment facilitation.
  • Department filed petition to terminate parental rights on August 11, 2016; termination hearing held May 8–9, 2017. Jeopardy order for mother contained explicit provision that, upon Department request, test results would be admissible.
  • Father moved to continue the hearing on morning of trial claiming Suboxone withdrawal (alleging Department withheld payments pending release of treatment records). Court denied the continuance; father received treatment during a break and testified the next day.
  • Mother objected to admission of positive drug-test reports from her treatment provider as hearsay; court overruled, applying the jeopardy-order admissibility provision broadly.
  • Trial court found both parents unwilling/unable to protect or take responsibility for the child within a timeframe meeting the child’s needs and, as to father, that he failed to make a good-faith effort to reunify; termination ordered and appealed by both parents.

Issues

Issue Parent's Argument Department's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence of father's unfitness Father: evidence insufficient to support clear-and-convincing finding of unfitness Dept.: record shows repeated noncompliance with testing, delayed treatment enrollment, dishonesty—supports unfitness Affirmed: trial court rationally could find clear-and-convincing evidence of unfitness
Denial of continuance for father's alleged Suboxone withdrawal (due process) Father: denial deprived him of due process because withdrawal impaired participation Dept.: father had notice, counsel, participated, and received treatment during trial; no prejudice shown Affirmed: no due-process violation; denial not an abuse of discretion
Admissibility of mother’s drug-test reports (hearsay) Mother: reports inadmissible hearsay; jeopardy-order provision didn’t cover these tests Dept.: jeopardy-order admissibility clause constituted waiver of hearsay objections Affirmed: court did not abuse discretion in admitting results under jeopardy-order waiver
Best interests determination (only noted) Parents: (not challenging best-interests on appeal) Dept.: termination is in child's best interest Trial court’s best-interest finding stands (not challenged successfully)

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Higern N., 2 A.3d 265 (Me. 2010) (standard for appellate review of parental-unfitness findings)
  • In re Cameron Z., 150 A.3d 805 (Me. 2016) (deference to trial court’s factfinding and assignment of weight)
  • In re Logan M., 155 A.3d 430 (Me. 2017) (explaining how parental deficits support unfitness)
  • In re J.B., 112 A.3d 369 (Me. 2015) (abuse-of-discretion review for continuance denials)
  • In re A.M., 55 A.3d 463 (Me. 2012) (due-process protections required at termination hearings)
  • In re Kristy Y., 752 A.2d 166 (Me. 2000) (due-process analysis where continuance denied)
  • State v. Hall, 172 A.3d 467 (Me. 2017) (review standard for evidentiary rulings)
  • United States v. Mezzanatto, 513 U.S. 196 (U.S. 1995) (agreements waiving hearsay objections are enforceable)
  • In re Caleb M., 159 A.3d 345 (Me. 2017) (standard on best-interest determinations)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re Arturo G.
Court Name: Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
Date Published: Dec 12, 2017
Citations: 175 A.3d 91; 2017 ME 228; Docket: Yor-17-280
Docket Number: Docket: Yor-17-280
Court Abbreviation: Me.
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    In re Arturo G., 175 A.3d 91