175 A.3d 91
Me.2017Background
- Child (Arturo), ~2.5 yrs old, lived with multiple caregivers; parents have significant substance-abuse and incarceration histories. Department filed child-protection petition when child was two weeks old. Jeopardy orders entered for both parents requiring random hair and urine drug testing and treatment facilitation.
- Department filed petition to terminate parental rights on August 11, 2016; termination hearing held May 8–9, 2017. Jeopardy order for mother contained explicit provision that, upon Department request, test results would be admissible.
- Father moved to continue the hearing on morning of trial claiming Suboxone withdrawal (alleging Department withheld payments pending release of treatment records). Court denied the continuance; father received treatment during a break and testified the next day.
- Mother objected to admission of positive drug-test reports from her treatment provider as hearsay; court overruled, applying the jeopardy-order admissibility provision broadly.
- Trial court found both parents unwilling/unable to protect or take responsibility for the child within a timeframe meeting the child’s needs and, as to father, that he failed to make a good-faith effort to reunify; termination ordered and appealed by both parents.
Issues
| Issue | Parent's Argument | Department's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence of father's unfitness | Father: evidence insufficient to support clear-and-convincing finding of unfitness | Dept.: record shows repeated noncompliance with testing, delayed treatment enrollment, dishonesty—supports unfitness | Affirmed: trial court rationally could find clear-and-convincing evidence of unfitness |
| Denial of continuance for father's alleged Suboxone withdrawal (due process) | Father: denial deprived him of due process because withdrawal impaired participation | Dept.: father had notice, counsel, participated, and received treatment during trial; no prejudice shown | Affirmed: no due-process violation; denial not an abuse of discretion |
| Admissibility of mother’s drug-test reports (hearsay) | Mother: reports inadmissible hearsay; jeopardy-order provision didn’t cover these tests | Dept.: jeopardy-order admissibility clause constituted waiver of hearsay objections | Affirmed: court did not abuse discretion in admitting results under jeopardy-order waiver |
| Best interests determination (only noted) | Parents: (not challenging best-interests on appeal) | Dept.: termination is in child's best interest | Trial court’s best-interest finding stands (not challenged successfully) |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Higern N., 2 A.3d 265 (Me. 2010) (standard for appellate review of parental-unfitness findings)
- In re Cameron Z., 150 A.3d 805 (Me. 2016) (deference to trial court’s factfinding and assignment of weight)
- In re Logan M., 155 A.3d 430 (Me. 2017) (explaining how parental deficits support unfitness)
- In re J.B., 112 A.3d 369 (Me. 2015) (abuse-of-discretion review for continuance denials)
- In re A.M., 55 A.3d 463 (Me. 2012) (due-process protections required at termination hearings)
- In re Kristy Y., 752 A.2d 166 (Me. 2000) (due-process analysis where continuance denied)
- State v. Hall, 172 A.3d 467 (Me. 2017) (review standard for evidentiary rulings)
- United States v. Mezzanatto, 513 U.S. 196 (U.S. 1995) (agreements waiving hearsay objections are enforceable)
- In re Caleb M., 159 A.3d 345 (Me. 2017) (standard on best-interest determinations)
